题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.
Bryant, 37, for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of and injuries (伤).
“My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it, my body knows it’s time to say goodbye,” he in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.
Bryant is one of the greatest in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even than Michael Jordan.
Bryant has a real love basketball. He often starts to practice as as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.
Soon Bryant have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will change.
【1】A. singsB. playsC. worksD. dances
【2】A. ageB. heightC. weightD. appearance(外貌)
【3】A. andB. butC. orD. though
【4】A. readB. told C. said D. wrote
【5】A. singersB. playersC. workersD. dancers
【6】A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. better
【7】A. asB. likeC. forD. to
【8】A. muchB. wellC. fastD. early
【9】A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must
【10】A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
试题分析：短文介绍了科比，一个美国非常伟大的篮球运动员，这周将要退役。科比，37岁，一直效力于洛杉矶湖人队，一支美国的球队。但是因为年龄和受伤，他不得不离开他效力了20年的球队。科比是是美国NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一，对篮球有着真正的喜爱，他经常早在凌晨五点就已经开始练习篮球了。但是，无论他接下来要做什么，他说，他对篮球的爱永远不变。
【1】B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：Bryant，37岁，一直效力于洛杉矶湖人队，一支美国的球队。根据上文：A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week.可知Bryant是一个篮球运动员，应该使用“play”。结合句意可知，答案为B。
【2】A考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但是因为年龄和受伤，他即将退役离开球队。结合上文He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years.他已经在湖人队打球20年了，可知他退役是因为年龄和多年来受过的伤。故答案为A。
【3】B考查连词比较级词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的心脏可以忍受，我的思想可以处理，但是我的身体机能告诉我是时候说再见了。根据心脏和思想都使用了肯定表达，而后面 “说再见”表示放弃，否定，可知两句转折关系。结合短文内容可知，答案为B。
【4】D考查动及语境理解。句意：我的心脏可以忍受，我的思想可以处理，但是我的身体机能告诉我是时候说再见了，他在自己写作的诗歌“亲爱的篮球”中写道。根据下文中的诗歌这个单词，以及此句使用双引号引用了诗歌中的内容，可知他在诗歌中写到以上的诗句，答案为D。
【5】B考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：Bryant是美国NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一。根据上文“A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week.”。可知他NBA运动员，结合句意可知，答案为B。
【6】A考查固定短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他也在NBA历史上取得过投篮得分第三高分的好成绩，甚至比迈克尔乔丹还要多。结合固定搭配：more than，多于，结合句意可知，答案为A。
【7】C考查介词及语境理解。句意：Bryant对篮球有着真正的喜爱。根据固定搭配：have a love for sth,喜爱…结合句意可知，故答案为C。
【8】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他经常早在凌晨五点就已经开始练习篮球了。根据5.am,表示早上，凌晨，可知此处形容他练习的时间较早。结合句意可知，答案为D。
【9】C考查情态动词及语境理解。A. should应该; B. need需要; C. may可能; D. must一定。句意：不久后Bryant可能会休息。结合下文“But no matter (不管如何) what he does next，但是无论他接下来要做什么”可知此处不确定，即“可能”故答案为C。
【10】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是，无论他接下来要做什么，他说，他对篮球的爱永远不变。根据常识，对一种事物的热爱，又经过20多年的坚持，可知这种热爱已经根深蒂固，永不改变。结合句意可知，答案为A。
津桥教育计算小状元系列答案【题目】选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两个词是多余的。
be student have chair an we sport they about it me baseball |
My name is Alan Brown. I’m ___【1】_English boy. My family are in Beijing. My father and my mother__【2】____ teachers. I___【3】_____ a sister but I don’t have a brother.We are ___【4】___in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. A bed, a desk,and two___【5】____are in my room. I love ___【6】___. I have a soccer ball, two basketballs, and four__【7】____. My sister likes books. She has many(很多) interesting books. ____【8】___ are in her room. What ___【9】___my parents?They love __【10】____, and we love them, too.
【题目】选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。（有两项多余）
cheap , buy , good , happy , eat , farm , town , why , but , give , bring , how |
Alan has a small shop . He sells milk ,butter , cheese , eggs and other things in it . His shop is in a small __【1】 . It is open on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday and on Sunday morning , __【2】____ it is closed on Sunday afternoon and Monday .
Alan goes to some __【3】__ on Monday . He buys butter , cheese and eggs from the farmers.
But he buys milk in the town . A truck __【4】_ it to his shop in the morning . Alan and his wife work in the shop , and they sell a lot of their food ,because it is _【5】__ and clean .
A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday . She __【6】__ some eggs and some butter and then she said to Alan’s wife . “Your eggs and butter are dear today . __【7】___ is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday and Friday ?”
Alan’s wife wasn’t __【8】__ . She looked at the fat woman and then she looked at Alan, but she did not __【9】 an answer . Then Alan smiled and said , “ Our food is not dearer on Saturday and Sunday ! It is __【10】_ on Tuesday , Wednesday ,Thursday and Friday !”
【题目】Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain. | |
The formation of acid rain | When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 【1】 with rain, acid rain forms. |
The harm of acid rain | Acid rain is greatly 【2】 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 【3】 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in. |
The prevention of acid rain | Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 【4】 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels. |
Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 【5】 to our kids. | |