Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.

World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages(优点) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.

When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influenced(影响) your performance the next day.

In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.

【1】When is World Sleep Day?

____________________________________________________________.

【2】Is it bad for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep?

____________________________________________________________.

【3】How many hours should a teenager sleep every night according to the writer?

____________________________________________________________.

【4】Why don’t most high school students get enough sleep??

____________________________________________________________.

【5】What percent of people have sleeping problems in the world?

____________________________________________________________ .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On March 21 every year.

【2】Yes, it is.

【3】A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.

【4】Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.

【5】Twenty-seven percent of people have sleeping problems in the world.

【解析】

本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、目的以及睡眠质量对人的健康的影响。通过统计数据列举了各类人群的各种睡眠问题，并提出建议：要认识到睡眠的重要性并保持良好的睡眠。

【1】根据第一段的“…since 2008, is held on March 21 every year.”可知，世界睡眠日在每年的3月21日。故答案为：On March 21 every year.

【2】根据“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知，你由于某种原因少睡了一个小时，就会影响第二天的表现。故答案为：Yes, it is.

【3】根据“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”对青少年来说，一个健康的量大约是每晚8到9小时。故答案为：A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.

【4】根据“about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知80%的学生没有足够的睡眠因为有太多的家庭作业或一些坏的习惯。故答案为：Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.

【5】根据“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems.”全世界27%的人有睡眠问题。故答案为：Twenty-seven percent of people have sleeping problems in the world.

本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，然后带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。例如3小题。根据“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”对青少年来说，一个健康的量大约是每晚8到9小时。故答案为：A teenager should sleep eight to nine hours per night.