题目内容

【题目】Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A

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【题目】

flower verges

Plantlife, a plant protection organization, is predicting a boost for wild flowers because some councils (地方议会) have stopped mowing () wild flower verges or parks in Britain during the COVID- 19 crisis.

Over the years, Plantlife has been urging councils to cut grass less often. It also wants them to put off cutting until flowers have had chance to seed.

The charity says it has seen a change in attitudes in recent years. Now Plantlife's research suggests that mowing has been among the first activities to be cut under the COVID-19 crisis. That's partly because staff are sick or self-isolating (自我隔离), and there is a need to save money as budgets are squeezed (财政预算紧张). Mr. Dines from Plantlife said that an increase in public support for wild flower verges had already persuaded some councils to limit cutting, which was a fairly welcome change.

In Stockton-on-Tees Borough, grass cutting will be limited to the least levels with the exception of areas where it is needed to ensure public safety. For example, to maintain lines of sight at road junctions (路口). In Newcastle, grass cutting will stop for the time being. In Wigan, the maintenance of non-essential grass cutting will also be stopped for the foreseeable future. Its council has acted quickly to rearrange staff to frontline services, such as trash bin collections.

Meanwhile, the reduction of traffic during the COVID-19 crisis will produce another benefit for wild flowers. Typically, roadside verges are filled with nitrogen emissions (含氮排放气体). This fertilizes (使肥沃) the tougher species which can use the nitrogen to grow and out-compete more delicate wild flowers. Mr. Dines said: "There has been a great change in the quality of air-we can see so much more clearly into the distance. The lack of pollutants is going to help wildflowers on verges."

1Planlife may probably agrees that__________.

A.councils should mow verges or parks more often

B.councils should put off cutting until flowers seed

C.councils should call on the public to support mowing

D.councils should cut its budget to save money in the crisis

2The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to__________.

A.give examples of where the grass cutting will not be allowed

B.present how councils have acted to deal with COVID-19 crisis

C.explain the reasons why some councils stop grass cutting for now

D.show the changes in grassing cutting in Britain due to COVID-19 crisis

3What can we learn from the passage?

A.Grass cutting will be completely stopped in Stockton-on-Tees Borough.

B.Mowing has been cut under COVID-19 crisis partly due to a lack of staff.

C.Staff in Wigan were rearranged from trash bin collections to grass cutting.

D.Wild flowers can use the nitrogen to grow and out-compete tougher species.

4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Covid-19 crisis could help wildflower grow.

B.The reduction of traffic could help wildflowers.

C.Cutting grass less often could help wildflowers.

D.A change in public attitude could help wildflowers.

【题目】

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a special smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be a warning. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compoundsVOCs.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Obviously. Because we can watch the neighbors’ react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes to attract different insects who are their natural enemies. Once the insects arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors stay safer because they heard the warning and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in fact, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to hear the cry by accident and so wrong information was exchanged.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate than the world we can see and hear, our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

1What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.

C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.

2What does “the tables are turned” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.The attackers are attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.

C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.

3Scientists find from their studies that plants can__________.

A.talk to one anotherB.predict natural disasters

C.protect themselves against insectsD.help their neighbors when necessary

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.

C.The world is more colorful than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were full of imagination.

【题目】

The Spring Festival in 2020, the year of rat is quite unusual because of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) which has already spread in many provinces especially in Hubei province. People feel worried because many people caught the pneumonia(肺炎).

The government announced that 2,744 confirmed(确认的) cases of pneumonia caused by the virus, including 461 in serious conditions, had been reported in the country by the end of SundayJan 26th2020. During the past 24 hours, 769 new confirmed cases, 3,806 new suspected(疑似的) cases and 24 deaths were reported. By Sunday, the pneumonia had resulted in a total of 80 deaths, while 51 people had recovered and 5,794 remained as suspected patients.

The whole country is taking action to prevent the spreading of the disease. People stay at home instead of going to public places or visiting their relatives. The streets in most cities are almost empty. People wear masks when they go out. Many provinces sent medical teams to Wuhan to help control the situation. The People’s Liberation Army also sent medical team and soldiers to help. Wuhan city where the disease started is also doing its best to fight the disease. It is building two special hospitals to take care of the patients. Many companies and people donated money, masks or other equipment to Wuhan and other cities in Hubei.

Although it is hard to stop the disease, people showed great courage and love in this event. Those medical teams went to the place that other people are running out of. The help from the whole country lit the light of hope. We believe that one day the disease will be beaten because of the courage and love of those heroes and the hope in people’s heart.

1Why is the Spring Festival in 2020 special?

A.Because people found a new virus.

B.Because there is a disease spreading.

C.Because it is the year of rat.

2The number of confirmed cases increased byby the end of Sunday, Jan 26th, 2020.

A.2744B.461C.769

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A.The pneumonia had already caused 24 deaths in total.

B.Nearly 6000 people remained as suspected patients.

C.People stay at home and visit their relatives instead of going to public places.

4What does the underlined word recovered mean?

A.治愈.B.覆盖C.隐藏.

5According to the passage, the whole country did the following things EXCEPT ________.

A.people wear masks to protect themselves.

B.medical teams from all provinces have gone to Wuhan.

C.Wuhan is building 2 new hospitals.

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