题目内容

【题目】

to my surprisedresshesecondmakeneighborbeautywind

It was early morning. I got 1 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for2days. I forgot to check the weather report todayso I went out in a jacket.

It was still darkcold and3. At that timeI knew I4 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenlya car stopped and one of my5 got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather.6he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said"It's too cold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my handsI was touched and thanked7 After thathe drove away. When I looked up at the skyI noticed the sky was8 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

【答案】

1dressed

2two

3windy

4made

5neighbors/neighbours

6To my surprise

7him

8beautiful

【解析】

短文大意:作者在一个秋天的早晨,穿着很薄的衣服就出门了,由于天气很冷,作者冻得有点发抖。正在那时,作者的一个邻居从身边经过,把自己身上穿的一件外套送给了作者,作者很是感动。本文从邻居对作者关心和帮助的角度展开,说明世界是充满善良和关爱的。

1句意:我快速地穿好衣服。根据首句It was early morning.推断句意是早上起来快速穿好衣服,选用短语 get dressed,故答案为dressed

2句意:那时还是秋天,但比平时冷。下雪了整整两天。只有基数词修饰名词复数,所以序数词second 变成基数词two。答案为two

3句意:天仍然黑着,天气寒冷,还刮着风。dark cold是描述天气的形容词,此处要填写一个形容词,名词 wind 变成形容词 windy。故答案为windy

4句意:在那一时刻,我知道我做出了一个错误的决定。本题考查短语做决定 make a decision,而主句是一般过去时,所以从句动词变过去式,答案为made

5句意:突然,一辆车停了下来,我的一个邻居下车了。one of 后跟名词复数形式,从下文可知下车的是我的一位邻居,故答案为neighbors/neighbours

6句意:令我惊讶的是,他脱下外套递给我。根据上下文语意得出,“让我惊讶的是邻居竟然脱下了外衣给了我”,故答案为To my surprise

7句意:我被感动了,向他表示感谢。动词后面需要跟代词宾格形式,考查动宾结构he 变成宾格him。故答案为him

8句意:当我抬头看天空时,我注意到天空美丽而平静。根据 peaceful可以得出此空填写形容词,用作表语,名词beauty 变成形容词beautiful,故答案为beautiful

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【题目】 When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.

One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain for berries. ”

“No, no, Missey, not today. ” he said , “It will rain. ”

“No, it will not rain. ” I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ”

“Tuts, tuts. ” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.”

Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.

If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the “rainy-marigold”.

Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.

But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.

Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.

On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.

1The plants which are “weather prophets” .

A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weather

C. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet

2You can go out for a picnic when .

A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut

B. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.

C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytime

D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine

3What do we know from the passage?

A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.

B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.

C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.

D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.

4The passage is mainly about .

A. watching flowers carefully before going out

B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman

C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden

D. the relationship between some flowers and weather

【题目】Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(题目)1

Countries

Methods

UK

“A smart bin” 2 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.

South Korea

When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 3 they will pay.

4

They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.

China

China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:

5.

【题目】 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthyHave you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earthSometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.

Plogginga new way to exercisebegan in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish(瑞典的)word "plocka”which means" to pick up(捡起)and the word “jogging”which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Insteadhe began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.

To his joymore and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the wayit is quite different. After allmany hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a researchplogging for 10minutes burns 48 calorieswhile usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it upIt's time for us to take action together. So readyLet's plog tomorrow

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1The underlined(划线的)word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.

A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落

2After Erik saw much rubbish__________.

A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

3People choose plogging because______________.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.

5What's the best title for the passage

A. A Bad Habit-Littering

B. The Best Sport-Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging

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