题目内容
【题目】Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.
UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)：【1】 | |
Countries | Methods |
UK | “A smart bin” 【2】 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space. |
South Korea | When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 【3】 they will pay. |
【4】 | They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. |
China | China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: 【5】. |
【答案】
【1】Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.
【2】was invented/ has been invented
【3】the more (money)
【4】Japan
【5】wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【解析】
本文介绍了垃圾分类。垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。韩国正在使用一种称为“为你的浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。中国正在改进废物分类工作。上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。
【1】推理判断题。根据Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. 垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。可知，题目是关于垃圾分类的。只要合理就行。故答案可以为：Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.
【2】细节理解题。根据A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. 英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。句子“A smart bin” _____2_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.是一个被动句，而且时态为一般过去时或现在完成时，所以该题应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动句。故答案为：was invented/ has been invented。
【3】细节理解题。根据If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. 如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。由句子The more waste they throw away, _____3_____ they will pay.可知，该句话考查：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。语境是：你扔的垃圾越多，付的钱就越多。故答案为：the more (money) 。
【4】细节理解题。根据Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. 日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。不同类型的纸制品都有自己的箱子。可知，这是日本人处理垃圾的方式。故答案为：Japan。
【5】细节理解题。根据Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。可知，上海市政府要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故答案为：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【题目】根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war. Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（时代）. He never published（发表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci | |
His status（身份） | Not only an artist but also an【1】 |
His invention and ideas | ·The machine 【2】 Ideas for something like machines used to【3】 |
His strange behaviors· | He never ate meat. He never published discoveries connected with 【4】 He used mirror writing |
【5】only a few of his paintings are left today | Because many paintings were not finished |
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: 【1】 and Britain-a short history
Important facts | Drinking tea is an important part of British culture. The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea is not 【2】 in the UK, but mostly in India and China. |
Big events | British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 【3】 did. A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 【4】 for black tea and a special British drink was born. Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has 【5】 a tradition since then. |