Question

【题目】Recently Steve had a car accident, So he put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job_______, he decided that ______ the car is ready, he will travel ________. One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night He felt _____for him, so he gave him some_________from his pocket.

The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to get him ________ to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him，“ How did get to this point?

The homeless guy ______ at him and with a smile, he said, "By showing love.Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, "What do you ______ by that? " The homeless guy replied, "Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter ________ was going right or wrong in my life. I always helped everyone.

Steve asked him, "Do you regret it? " _______which the homeless man replied, "No It just hurts my soul that the very people l gave the shirt off my back to _______ give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is _________ to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot _______ you had planned to build your house. It will be an empty lot. Then you are the one _________ for bricks.”

Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good _______.

【1】A. everydayB. dailyC. weeklyD. monthly

【2】A. afterB. ifC. asD. until

【3】A. by busB. by taxiC. by trainD. on foot

【4】A. surprisedB. happyC. pityD. afraid

【5】A. foodB. juiceC. changeD. cards

【6】A. everyghingB. nothingC. somethingD. many

【7】A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked around

【8】A. meanB. callC. sayD. would like

【9】A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when

【10】A. InB. ToC. FromD. For

【11】A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. didn’t

【12】A. betterB. goodC. badD. worse

【13】A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where

【14】A. lookingB. lookedC. looksD. is looking

【15】A. ideaB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文讲述的是史蒂夫在火车站连续两次帮助一个流浪汉并和他谈心的故事。

【1】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他决定在汽车修好之前，乘火车去旅行。考查副词辨析。everyday每天的，形容词不可修饰动词go，可排除。daily每日；weekly每周；monthly每月。根据go to the job可知daily符合实际，故选B。

【2】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他决定在汽车修好之前，乘火车去旅行。考查连词辨析。after 在……之后，表时间；if如果，表条件；as由于，表原因；until直到，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据he will travel by train可知until符合句意，故选D。

【3】句意：由于他每天都得去上班，所以他决定在汽车修好之前，乘火车去旅行。考查介词短语辨析。根据下文One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night，可知乘火车by train，故选C。

【4】句意：他很同情他，所以从口袋里掏出一些零钱给了他。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；pity同情的；afraid害怕的。根据下文he gave him some change from his pocket.可知是同情他，故选C。

【5】句意：他很同情他，所以从口袋里掏出一些零钱给了他。考查名词辨析。food 食物；juice果汁；change零钱；cards卡片。from his pocket从口袋里，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【6】句意：这次史蒂夫想给他弄点吃的。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，单数意义；nothing没有东西，表完全否定；something某物，表不确定；many许多的，形容词不可接不定式，可排除。根据句意语境可知其它选项不合句意，故选C。

【7】句意：无家可归的人抬头看着他。考查动词短语辨析。A. looked for寻找；looked up仰望；looked after照顾；looked around环顾。根据句意语境，可知选B。

【8】句意：你这话是什么意思?考查动词辨析。mean意思；call打电话；say说，后接说的话；would like想要。mean by通过…表达；根据句意语境，可知问他是什么意思，故选A。

【9】句意：无论我的生活是好是坏，我总是帮助每个人。考查引导词辨析。空白处做主语，想要连接代词，how和when都是副词，可排除。whether是否，表选择，不合句意，可排除。what什么，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【10】句意：无家可归的人回答说“不”。考查介词辨析。本句是“介词 + which”结构，reply to答复/回答，固定表达；根据句意结构，可知选B。

【11】句意：当我需要帮助的时候，那些我把衬衫脱给他们的人，在我需要的时候却不给我那件衬衫的袖子，这恰恰伤害了我的灵魂。考查情态动词辨析。A. shouldn’t不应该，表建议；B. needn’t无需，表示没有必要；C. wouldn’t不愿，表意愿；D. didn’t构成否定句。本句表意愿，根据句意语境，可知其它选项不合句意，故选C。

【12】句意：你自己盖房子，请人住，总比你盖房子的时候把砖交给他们强。考查比较级辨析。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除BC两项。better更好的，worse更坏的；根据句意语境，可知自己建房好于帮助别人建房，故选A。

【13】句意：因为总有一天，你会回过头来，看看你当初打算建房子的地方。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，可排除。which用于先行词是物时；that指人或物皆可；where用于先行词是地点时。the spot场所/地点，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

【14】句意：那么你就是找砖头的人。考查动词形式辨析。空白处做the one的定语，you和look for是主动关系，需用现在分词形式；根据句意结构，可知选A。

【15】句意：史蒂夫明白那个无家可归的人的意思，并感谢他的忠告。考查名词辨析。idea想法/主意；news新闻/消息；suggestions提议；advice劝告。根据上一段流浪汉的话，可知是对史蒂夫的劝告，故选D。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。