题目内容

Passage 12(2011黑龙江哈尔滨，A) 

    Venice is an attractive city in Italy.Tourists throughoul ihe world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange expe- riences.One moment you walk across tlie Rialto Bridge ,and there ’s  nothing speoial.Unfortunately,when you come back to the bridge an hour later,it’s underwater and everyone's wearing rain hoots.

    That?s just the way it has always been,which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice,the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually (实际上) , there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods,hut all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides,the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial (工业的) factories buill nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse,causing the city to sink about 0. 75 feet in the 20th century.

    So the Italian government asked some of Italy's biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOSE project,which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros (欧元) on it.The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets (海湾) .Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37 feet tall,and weighs up to 22 tons. It's nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use,they are under the sea and full of water. When the flood comes,the water in the gates will be poured out,and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place,they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice.These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10 feet,and as long as the sea level (平面) rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years,the MOSE will work as expected.

    The MOSE project is now two-thirds done.The head engineer,Giovanni Cecconi,said, uThis is a war.During the war,it's not impor?tant that you win. Ifs important that youVe alive. We're alive. 'Anyway,this project is saving Venice from falling.

1. The underlined word4' construction' in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.

   A. 建筑   B. 农业   C. 交通

2. Before building the MOSE gates,the Italian government   stop the floods.

  A. never built gates on the ground

  B. built many kinds of gates on the ground

  C. built some gates which were under the ground 

3. When the flood comes,  can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.

          

   A. a—?b—>c   B. b——>^c   C. b—>c—?a 

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. The Italian government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.

  B. The MOSE project is half done now.

  C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37  feet tall,and weighs up to 22  tons.

5. The best title for this passage should be.

  A. The Journey to Venice

  B. The MOSE Project in Venice

  C. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B

Passage 12

[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。威尼斯是意大利的一个对游人有着 吸引力的城市，全世界的旅游者都喜欢到这个美丽的城市去旅游。然 而由于种种原因，这个城市正遭受洪水的威胁。意大利政府为解决这 个城市的水患，正耗费巨资在海上建造MOSE gates。本文对这一工程 的紧迫性、工作原理和进程一一做了介绍。

1. A词义猜测题。MOSE gates是意大利政府为解决Venice的水患而 建造的海下工程，由此可以猜测Italy's biggest construction and engineering companies 是指意大利最大的建筑工程公司。

2. B细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话:Actually,there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods,but all the gates were just built on the ground.可知，在政府建造MOSE gates之前，已经在地上建 造了各种各样的gates治理洪水。

3. B细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍，MOSE gates的工作原理是这 样的:①闸门投人使用之前，它们位于海底，并且充满了水;②当洪 水来的时候，闸门里的水被倒掉，并且闸门内将充满空气;③闸门随 着海水开始上升，一旦它到达合适的高度，它将阻止海水倒向威尼 斯。所以选项B的图示顺序正确。

4. C 推理判断题。根据 Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros on it.这句话可以判断选项 A 错误，因为短文中提到的是50亿欧元而不是选项A中提到的50亿美 兀。根据最后一段的第一句话：The MOSE project is now two-thirds done.可以知道这项工程已经完成了三分之二，而不是选项B中所提 到的二分之一。选项C这句话在原文中能够找到。

5. B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，作者主要在跟人们介绍MOSE gates这项工程。故选项B正确。

[长难句] During the war,it's not important that you win. It's important that you’re alive.在这场战争中，重要的不是你赢了，重要的是你还 活着。这两句话中，it都作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。

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Cloze 1 (2015江苏南京鼓楼区4月期中) 

     Singapore worries a lot about the     fitness of its people. One third of the     people in the country of four million are     overweight,and about 6% of them are obese     (过度肥胖) .Every year,September is fitness   month and the 1  for the month was   “Fighting Obesity” .

     This fight 2  unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking ex?ercise. Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health club and take part in special activities to help them 3   a couple of kilograms.During breaks they do not go to the canteen (餐厅) to eat snacks, 4   to the school hall for some exer?cise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for the children. Sometimes the parents 5  it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade (说服) them to change.Some children find it 6  to lose weight,but they are told not to give up easily.A big 7  is made to interest them in sports. Fun and games are used to attract the students to run?ning and jumping. One school gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food.Parents can 8   a list of the food the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them.Parents come and help with ball games and races.

     Schools 9  to allow some types of food like French fries. Young people,10  ，often like junk food and use their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza.lt is difficult to stop this,but the schools try,and to encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or whose students are fit and healthy.

   1.A. theme   B. title   C. idea   D. spirit

   2.A. over   B. beyond   C. against   D. with

   3.A. cut   B. lose   C. drop   D. leave

   4.A. and   B. or G.so   D. but

   5.A. wonder   B. realize   C. complain   D. promise

   6.A. difficult   B. dangerous   C. harmful   D. possible

   7.A. effort   B. success   C. progress   D. reward

   8.A. find out   B. hand out   C. put out   D. print out

   9.A. agree   B. expect   C. refuse   D. manage

   10.A. otherwise   B. moreover   C. anyway   D. however

Passage 9(2011 连云港，D)    

       Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars,carry heavy things,work in dangerous places and explore planets.But things haven’t stopped there.

      In 1986,Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now,it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg,ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.Isn't it wonderful?

       The world's first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,which look much like a real teacher^.To do this,her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside .And her eyes and moutli have wires (电线) too. She can also say some simple words like“ hello” or“ thank you 

      In the UK,the development of   robots is exciting.The mini-robots       will send food,clean floors,collect       and throw away waste.These robots can       open doors by themselves and stop if       anything or anyone is in the way.

      These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (传染) .Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person,but here,you’ll have robots that do “ dirty work ”，like collecting dirty sheets,or taking away hospital waste;and you’ll have robots that do“ clean work”，like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there no way for infection,which is great.But of course,ro?bots would not take the place of humans,but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.

      But if this is what it's like in 2011,what's it going to be like in 2021?

1. In the following,which is ASIMO’s behavior?

   A. Smiling at people,saying“hello”.

   B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.

   C. Fighting,climbing or running fast.

   D. Collecting waste for patients.

2. What makes Saya look real?

   A. Her face and rich expressions.

   B. Her clothes and shoes.

   C. Her walking and running speed.

   D. Her rich knowledge.

3. Which of the following is tme according to the passage?

   A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.

   B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.

    C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.

    D. lf anyone or anything is in the way,mini-robots will stop.

4. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that   .

      A. nurses would have more free time with patients

     B. robots would not take the place of humans

     C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person

     D.   mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

Passage 6 (2015 浙江温州，C)

       The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics, It was a competition to see which kind of bran would grow the fastest and the tallesl.Everybody was excited. They couldn’t wait to show their best plants.

      Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for herfamily had planted a special  family bean' .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.

      However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors'. These people chose beans from seed (种子) stores. Their beans had wonderful names like “ Rocket ” or “Top Crop，?. One type was even named “King's Bean That was the bean Ivan planled,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie^ plants were just near the middle of the fence.

     On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place,han laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean.

     The organizer,Mr. Williams,handed out medals for the fastest- growing and the tallest bean plants.  Now there remains only one final test,and it is jusl as important：the taste test."

     Mr. Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判) .

     Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time? 

     After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the re?sults. “We have a winner”’ Mr. Williamg announced. “The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."

     Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

1. Cassie’s beans were from   .

   A. the organizer   B. seed stores

   C. her neighbors   D. her family 

2. Cassie won the prize for  .

  A. the tallest beans 

  B. the most delicious beans 

  C. the most beautiful beans 

  D. the fastest-growing beans 

3. What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the pas?sage?

   A. smiled widely   B. left silently

   C. nodded quickly   D. sang sadly 

4. What is the topic of the passage?

 A. The experience of growing beans.

 B. The tallest bean in the competition.

 C. The history of a special family bean.

 D .The bean competition in Hengly Village.

Passage 5 (2015江苏南京秦淮区一模，C) 

    In March 2014,Australiaopened junior high education to Chi?nese students,allowing them to study in Australian schools from sev?enth grade.

    “When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age,the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chi?nese students and their parents one more gocxl choice,?，Tian Litie,director of the Australian Department of Ghivast Education lnterna- tional，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.

    Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in ihe country. Tian showed the reasons for h: lower admission (人学许可) requirements and low- cost education because of a favorable exchange rale (费率)Accord?ing to Tian,in public schools in Australia.， student should pay A $13,000 to A $15,000 ( $10,000 to $12,000) a year.

    Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to Renminbi is below five,which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places,such as Britain and the US said Tian.

    Lin Lina from Beijing planning to send her daughter to a senior high school inAustralia,was among them.

    My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early ,said Lin,whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing.  We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education inAustraliaare good.

    Eliza Chui,education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai,said that Australiais attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English,but also because students are trained lo have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.

1.According to Tian Liiie,we know that —    .

  A. more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger age 

  B. more and more Australian universities are open to     C. Chinese students Chinese students are only allowed to study inAustraliafrom sen?ior high school

  D. a student should pay A $ 10,000 to A $ 12,000 a year in [jublic schools inAustralia 

2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?

  A. Australia allows Chinese studenls to study in its schools.

  B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.

  C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study inAustralia.

  D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.

3. Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because  .

  A. her daughter has travelled toAustraliabefore

  B. she can't afford to send her daughler to other countries 

  C. her daughter is an independent student with critical thinking 

  D. she learned tha!the environment and education inAustraliaare good 

4. According to the article,which of ihe following is TRUE?

  A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than inAus?tralia.

  B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chi- nese studenls.

  C. lt’s more diffic ult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.

  D. Few students choose lo study inBritainor theUSbecause of too much money.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

  A. You should think twice before you decide to go abroad.

  B. More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.

  C. Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.

  D. Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.

Passage 8(2012 连云港，七)

    请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当 的单词(注意:每空1个单词) 。

    CCTV cameras catch action In UK,Closed Circuit Television ( CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe .But that's not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.

    One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined (罚款) £ 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.

    Another video shows ‘‘Britain's drunkest man”. He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m., he was kicked out for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home. On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly...A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly."     Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video. So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments ( 乐器 ) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages (视频) ，which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn't cost them a penny.

    Title: CCTV cameras catch action

    

六、(2015盐城，五)

   A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单同，完成句子。

1. The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are paying more attention to their  (曰常的) training.

2. These new types of energy cost very little and  (产生) littlepollution.

3. Volunteers from different  (背景) feel like part of one higfamily.

4. Internet users now use the character duang to  (描述) any kind of special effect.

5. As we reached the top of the mountain. We felt a sense of  (成就) .

5. You must be very  (tiring) after such a long walk.

Passage 2 ( 2015江苏苏州市区联考，D) 

    There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as a housekeeper at Monk's House.The floors in the house were very thin.The bathroom was right above the kitchen,and when Mrs.Woolf was having her bath before breakfast,! could hear her talking to her- self.On and on she went,talk,talk,and talk,asking questions and giving herself the answers. I thought there must he two or three people there with her. When Mr. Woolf saw lhat I looked surprised,he told me that Mrs. Woolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the night. She needed to know if they sounded right and the bathroom was a good place for trying them out.

    1 was not allowed to make coffee at. Monk s House Mr. and Mrs. Woolf were very particular (挑剔的) about coffee ami always made it themselves—so Mr. Woolf came into the kitchen at eiglit o'clock evei"y morning to make it. When we carried breakfast to Mrs. Woolfs room,l noticed that she had always been working during the night.There were pencils and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up,she could work,and sometimes il seemed as though she had had very little sleep.

    Mrs. Woolfs bedroom was outside the house in the garden. I used to think how inconvenient.(不方便的) it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bed.Her bedroom had been connected to the back of the house ： the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a field. Because ihe writing-room was small,Mr. Woolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wall.

    I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when 1 rang the bell for lunch at one o ’clock. She used to come in,smoking one of her favourite cigarettes,which were bought by Mr. Woolf for her in London.She was tall and thin and very pretty.She had large eyes and a wide mouth.She wore long skirts— usually blue or brown—in the fashion of the day,and silk jackets of the same colour.Mrs.Woolf wor^ clothes that suited her well.! ironed them for her and did any sewing that was neressai7—she was not able to sew,although sometimes she liked to try.There was one thing in the kitchen that Mrs.Woolf was very good at doing;she could make beautiful bread.

1. What was very unusual about Monk's House?

  A. Mrs.Woolfs bedroom door opened on to the garden.

  B. The kitchen window looked out over fields.

  C.The breakfast room was upstairs.

  D. The bathroom was right above the kitchen.

2. Mrs. Woolf wore clothes which were  .

  A. designed for her personally

  B. suitable for country life

  C. in different colours

  D. very ugly and unattractive

3. Mr. Woolf seemed to be that  .

  A. he found her strange ways difficult to accept

  B. he lived a very different life

  C. he watched over her all the time

  D. he did what he could for her

4. According to the article,Mrs. Woolf.

  A. was much too busy to do any housework

  B. showed no interest in doing any housework

  C. was really bad at doing housework

  D. liked a couple of particular housework tasks 

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