题目内容

【题目】—I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week.

—That’s true. __________ his father __________ his mother will go with him.

A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——我听说你朋友Steve下礼拜将独自来长沙拜访你。——是的。他父母都不会和他一起来。

考查连词。Both...and...意为“既……又……”,表示两者都;Either...or...意为“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,表示两者之一;Neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”表示两者都不。由第一句中的alone可知,Steve的父母都不来长沙,应用Neither...nor...。故选C

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【题目】 You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?

Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?

Franco Bocci, a teacher at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that you should consider the wind direction and your body shape when you try to decide to move slowly or quickly in rain, according to the BBC.

When there is no wind and the rain is landing directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run as fast as possible.

But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is walking at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.

When the wind blows from the side, you'll have to think about one more thing—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. So a fatter person should run, while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.

“In general (大体来说)the best thing is to run, as fast as you can—not always, but in general, Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise (否则),it is better to run fast. ”

Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.

1According to Bocci, when it rains and there is no wind, what should you do?

A.Walk slowly.B.Run as fast as you can.

C.Wait until the rain stops.D.Walk at the same speed as the rain.

2Walking at the same speed when the wind comes from behind will .

A.help you walk easily in the rainB.keep any rain falling on you

C.stop you from falling overD.keep your body mostly dry

3If the wind comes from the side, a thin person should consider________.

A.how fast he can runB.how long the rain will last

C.what the speed of the wind isD.what clothes he is wearing

4The underlined word “optimal” probably means________.

A.合适的B.极限的C.缓慢的D.难以超越的

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

How to Take a Nap

Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.

And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.

How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss.com. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(机敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.

What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, won’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.

How to get comfortable: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (That’s why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one.

Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, you’ll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.

Title: How to Take a Nap

Finding

It’s good for you to form the 1 of taking naps.

Evidence

A 2010 British study found that there is no2way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump tiredness than a mid-day nap.

Those who took regular naps are3likely to die from heart disease than those who didn’t.

4

How much

5 to sleep

A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you.

If you 6confused or more tired , maybe your timing was just off.

What time to sleep

To take a nap between 1 pm and 3 pm can make improve alertness7affecting your nighttime sleep.

How to get comfortable

You had better find a place where you can 8 down.

You should choose a dark and quiet place.

To our 9, the best place to nap may be a hammock.

Consider a

“caffeine nap”

Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after10 up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 20~30 minutes.

【题目】阅读与回答问题

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.

When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.

No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.

Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming(责备)yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.

Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?

1What is happiness?

______________________________________________________________________

2What makes you more charming and gives you hope?

______________________________________________________________________

3What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?

______________________________________________________________________

4How many factors influence happiness?

______________________________________________________________________

5How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.

______________________________________________________________________

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