题目内容
【题目】阅读与回答问题
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming(责备)yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
【1】What is happiness?
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【2】What makes you more charming and gives you hope?
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【3】What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?
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【4】How many factors influence happiness?
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【5】How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.
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【答案】
【1】Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason.
【2】Wearing a smile and a good mood.
【3】We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
【4】Three. Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life.
【5】When I fail in an exam,I find out why I made stupid mistakes, and tell myself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!（Any reasonable answer is ok.）
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文告诉我们幸福是一种感觉。微笑会让你更迷人，好的心情给你希望。影响幸福有三个因素，社会关系、工作学习以及面对生活的态度。既然改变不了生活，那就让我们尽我们最大努力把坏的情况变成好的。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行“Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason”“幸福是一种让你的眼睛明亮，让你的脚步轻盈，让你无缘无故地想唱歌的感觉”，故填Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope”“微笑使你更有魅力，并帮助你赢得许多朋友。好心情总是给你希望”可知，微笑和好心情可以让你更有魅力和希望，故填Wearing a smile and a good mood。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行“We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one”“我们不能改变生活的方式，但我们可以尽最大的努力把一个坏的情况变成一个好的”，故填We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行“One of the biggest factors is social relationships” “最大的因素之一是社会关系”；第五段第一行“Another factor is work or school”“另一个因素是工作或学校”；第六段第一行“A third factor is your attitude towards life”“另一个因素是你对生活的态度”可知，有三种因素，分别是社会关系、工作或学校和对生活的态度，故填Three. Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life。
【5】开放题。言之有理即可。怎样可以使你在日常生活中开心？当考试考的不好的时候，找出错误，并鼓励自己下次可以做好，故填When I fail in an exam，I find out why I made stupid mistakes, and tell myself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time！
任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是What和happiness，可定位到文章第一段第一、二行“Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason”“幸福是一种让你的眼睛明亮，让你的脚步轻盈，让你无缘无故地想唱歌的感觉”，故填Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason。
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon(偶遇) a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
Title | Traffic rules in 【1】 |
The 【2】 for learning about the rules | Many people 【3】 to drive by themselves during travelling. Knowing something about driving will 【4】 people to have a wonderful holiday. |
Keep Right | While driving on the road, you should drive on the 【5】 side of the road. The traffic rule is not the 【6】 as that in the UK. The drivers can drive 【7】 on the left-most lane than on the right-most lane. |
Hand Signals | Knowing some hand signals is of great 【8】 though indicators are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going to. |
School Buses | The drivers of the school buses use warning signals when letting pupils get on or off the bus. It’s 【9】 the law if the drivers don’t stop their cars when they come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used. |
Using the Horn | Using horns is not common in America. In fact, they are very rarely used. Use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents instead of 【10】 anger or complaining about other drivers’ mistakes. |