题目内容
【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Thank you for ________ (give) me some advice.
【2】You should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam.
【3】Work hard and then you can be a ________(present) one day.
【4】That boy kept ________ (shout) at his mother.
【5】Here, we all need ________ (speak) English well.
【答案】
【1】giving
【2】making
【3】presenter
【4】shouting
【5】to speak
【解析】
【1】句意:谢谢你给我一些建议。
Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感谢你;短语give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。这里用give的动名词giving,根据题意,故答案为giving。
【2】句意:你应该避免在考试中出错。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事;短语make mistakes犯错误;这里用make的动名词making。根据题意,故答案为making。
【3】句意:努力工作,总有一天你会成为一名演讲者。
can be a+名词的单数,表示“会成为一个……” present动词,颁发,授予,这里用名词“presenter”演讲者,主持人。根据题意,故答案为presenter。
【4】句意:那个男孩不停地向他母亲大喊。
kept是keep的过去式,keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”;短语shout at sb.表示“朝某人大喊”,此处用shout的动名词shouting,根据题意,故答案为shouting。
【5】句意:在这里,我们都需要讲好英语。
need to do sth.需要去做某事。speak直接加语言;speak English说英语。根据题意,故答案为to speak。
考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这个题目主要涉及了名词复数、词性变化、非谓语动词等。如第2小题,这个题目考查非谓语动词,avoid动词,避免,后加动名词,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,make mistakes表示“犯错误”,因此应填动词动名词making。
【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次。
meeting, lock, simple, platform, passenger, anybody |
(1)The work was ,but it took me an hour to do it.
(2)Peter was so busy with his work that he didn't speak totoday.
(3)Lots of people are waiting for the train on theat the moment.
(4)I can't visit you tomorrow.I'll have an importantto attend.
(5)Jim doesn't want others to play his video game, so he oftenit.
(6)There are manyon the bus, so it's very crowded.