Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
D
Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.
（1）The underlined word “automobiles” in the second paragraph means ______.
A.cars
B.trains
C.planes
D.ships
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Special lanes are needed on every street.
B.“Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work.
C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.
D.Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.
（3）No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ______.
A.the city government can't help to paint the lanes
B.the main streets are not wide enough
C.the idea isn't accepted by all
D.there's no need for most people to travel by bike
（4）This passage is mainly about ______.
A.city problems and “Bike for a Better City”
B.“Bike for a Better City” and the city government
C.the government's idea on traffic and city pollution
D.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】短文大意：该文主要是关于城市交通和环境污染问题的一个建议。一些人认为骑自行车。上班将会有更少的汽车在市中心地区，因此来自汽车引擎的污浊空气将会更少。
（1）A 词义猜测题。根据therefore less dirty air from car engines.（因此来自汽车引擎的污浊空气将更少）可推知automobiles指的是cars，所以选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中In a great many cities， hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City， some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”.可知“Bike for a Better City”的成员是骑自行车上班的，所以选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段中But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.可知还没有画出自行车道。这是因为不是每个人都认为这是个好主意。所以选C。
（4）D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述可知该文主要是关于城市交通和环境污染问题的一个建议，所以选D。