Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their _____ son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look _____ the kid. They love one another and live _____ happy life.

Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something _____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took _____ her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them _____. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. _____ this, the boy followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, _____. But he was not tall enough ______ that. So he brought a chair and stood on ______. Everyone could feel the ______ and love in the family.

______ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and ______ time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for ______.

【1】A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Not only

【2】A.6 years oldB.6-year-oldC.6-years-oldD.6-years-olds

【3】A.forB.atC.afterD.up

【4】A.aB.anC.theD./

【5】A.to showB.showingC.showsD.showed

【6】A.offB.upC.apartD.over

【7】A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carefulD.carefully

【8】A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD.Seen

【9】A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.as well as

【10】A.doB.to doC.didD.done

【11】A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

【12】A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming

【13】A.ThatB.WhenC.WithD.As

【14】A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.have spent

【15】A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappiness

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了张先生夫妇在母亲生日这天为母亲洗脚，他们的行为影响了年仅六岁的儿子，他也要替妈妈梳头。平凡的家庭生活爱意弥漫，赞美了中国尊老爱幼的传统美德。

【1】句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。

考查固定搭配。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；not only和but also连用表示“不仅……而且”。both…and表示“……和……两者都”，固定短语；根据he and his wife可知是他和妻子两个人，故选C。

【2】句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。

考查年龄表达法。在英语中，“基数词+ year + old” 相当于形容词，表示多少岁。根据句意语法，可知选B。

【3】句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助照看孩子。

考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look after照管；look up查找。根据Zhang’s mother lives with them可知是帮助照看孩子，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【4】句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。

考查冠词辨析。句中life（生活）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；happy（幸福的）以辅音音素开头，冠词需用a；根据句意语法，可知选A。

【5】句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。

考查动词形式辨析。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【6】句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放到水里。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take apart拆开；take over接收。根据and put her feet into the water.可知是脱掉鞋子，故选A。

【7】句意：之后，他开始仔细地清洗。

考查副词辨析。wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；careless（粗心的）和careful（细心的）是形容词，可排除。carelessly粗心地，carefully细心地；根据前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是细心地为妈妈洗脚，故选D。

【8】句意：看到这，男孩以他母亲为榜样。

考查动词形式辨析。see（看）是主语the boy发出的动作，需用现在分词结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。

【9】句意：他也试着给他妈妈梳头。

考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句句末表示“也”，其前要加逗号；either用于否定句句末表示“也”，其前要加逗号；neither表示“也不”；as well as除…之外（也）。本句是肯定句，根据上文His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly.可知他也（学着）给妈妈梳头，故选A。

【10】句意：但他个子不够高，做不到这一点。

考查动词形式辨析。本句是"be + adj.+enough to do sth."结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。根据下文So he brought a chair and stood on it可知他个子不够高，够不到妈妈的头发，故选B。

【11】句意：于是他搬来一把椅子，站在上面。

考查代词辨析。it用于指代上文提到的事物；one用于指代“同类不同物”；指示代词this/that指代前文提到的人或事，后面一般加名词。and表并列，根据he brought a chair可知站在椅子上，chair需用it代替，故选A。

【12】句意：每个人都能感受到家庭的温暖和爱。

考查名词辨析。定冠词the后接名词；warm（温暖的）是形容词，修饰名词；warmly是副词，修饰形容词；warming（变暖和）是现在分词，都可排除。warmth温暖，根据句意语境，可知feel the warmth and love符合句意，故选C。

【13】句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。

考查固定短语。as we all know众所周知/as you know如你所知，都是固定短语，用作插入语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

【14】句意：我们一定要尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们在很远的地方工作，也要多陪陪他们。

考查动词时态辨析。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；情态动词后接原形动词，根据We must visit our parents as often as possible，可知需用spend，故选A。

【15】句意：的确，家庭是幸福的地方。

考查名词辨析。介词for需接名词或代词做宾语；happy（幸福的）是形容词，happily是副词，可排除。happiness幸福，名词，unhappiness是其反义词；根据文意语境，可知happiness符合句意，故选C。

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题7，考查副词辨析：wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；careless（粗心的）和careful（细心的）是形容词，可排除。carelessly粗心地，carefully细心地；根据前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是细心地为妈妈洗脚，故选D。