题目内容

【题目】

A. wives B. lay C. remember D. keep E. through

Penguins(企鹅)are birds that live in the cold. They live together in large and busy colonies(群体). Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk 1 his neighbor’s ground, he must ask for permission. If he does not, he will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight and look after their children. All penguins are good parents and the Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic(南极) winter. They choose their 2 in the dark. They can only hear them -- not see them. Then the females 3 their eggs and will be away for two months. The males hold them on their feet inside a fold(褶)of skin. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not 4 their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.

【答案】

1E

2A

3B

4C

【解析】

本文是介绍住在南极的企鹅,群居动物。

1句意:当一只企鹅想要走过它邻居的地面,他必须得到允许。

本题考查介词。结合动词walk和名词短语the neighbor’s ground用介词through表示穿过。故选E

2句意:他们在黑暗中选择妻子。

本题考查名词。结合“They can only hear them -- not see them.”他们只能听到她们,和Then the females雌企鹅,故上文用wives妻子,故选A

3句意:然后雌企鹅产卵,会离开两个月。

本题考查动词,结合their eggs可知,这里是在说产卵,故用lay,故选B

4句意:当雌企鹅从大海回来,他们将不会记得他们的丈夫。

根据句意可知,雌企鹅是把丈夫忘记了,故选C

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【题目】

Protection groups in North America are arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Others believe wolves must be protected.

wolves

For Killing Wolves

In Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago because people were killing hundreds of them. However, laws were made to protect the wolves. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters and by changes in the wild plant life. When the deer can’t find enough good, they will die.

If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey will disappear some day. The wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle (循环) of life in the wild land. In another northern state, wolves kill cows and chickens for food. Farmers believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas.

Against Killing Wolves

According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf” still spread among the people.

Actually wolves are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick. The strongest isn’t killed. No animal would have lived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. It has always been a law of nature.

Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wild plant life.

The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wild land is not used for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest place, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

1Why has the wolf population greatly increased?

A.Laws were made to protect the wolves.B.Wolves could find enough food on farms.

C.They could eat strong and healthy animals.D.People leave the areas where wolves live.

2The word “prey” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A.farmers who are destroying forestB.people who are living near wolves

C.animals that are killed for foodD.wolves that are killed by people

3Some people are against killing wolves because ______.

A.There are too many deer in the wild landB.Wolves help to keep the balance in the wild land

C.Wolves are afraid of people and never kill peopleD.There is a very small wolf population in the wild land

4What is probably the best title for this passage?

A.Why did wolves almost disappear?B.Should wolves be killed or protected?

C.Does wolves change the cycle of life?D.Why does wolves kill people for food?

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