题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music 1 (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.

Music changes our mood

My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 2 (general) makes people feel happy. 3 some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 4 (sad).

Music helps us get things done

5 you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can 6 (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks 7 require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.

My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music 8manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at9 child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.

For most people, music is just one of their10hobby. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.

【答案】

1touches

2generally

3But

4sadder

5Do

6be used

7that/ which

8to manage

9a

10hobbies

【解析】

本文主要讲述音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。

1句意:但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。

touch动词,翻译为“感动,触动”。分析句子可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是music表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填touches

2句意:动听的音乐通常使人感到快乐。

general形容词,翻译为“一般的”。分析句子可知,此处用来修饰其后的动词makes,所以用其副词形式,故填generally

3句意:但是有些人也喜欢听悲伤的音乐。

分析句子可知,此句与前句构成转折关系,翻译为“但是”,用于句首需大写首字母,故填But

4句意:但是对一些人来说,悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤

sad形容词,翻译为“悲伤的”。分析句子可知,此前有even修饰,强调“更……”,所以用其形容词比较级形式,故填sadder

5句意:你工作时听过音乐吗?

分析句子可知,此处是一般疑问句,谓语动词是行为动词listen,所以一般疑问句需借助动词do帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Do

6句意:据一位专家说,音乐可以用来帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。

use动词,翻译为“使用”。分析句子可知,主语music是动词use的承受者,应用被动语态be done结构,又因为用于情态动词can之后,所以用原形即可,故填be used

7句意:但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时,大脑会分散你的注意力,让你更难完成。

分析句子可知,此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句,先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语,故填that/ which

8句意:我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师,她用音乐来管理她的教室。

manage动词,翻译为“管理”。分析句子可知,此处用于use sth to do sth结构中,翻译为“用……做……”,所以用其动词不定式形式,故填to manage

9句意:当她想叫一个孩子的时候,她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫,而是唱出来。

分析句子可知,此处表示“一个孩子的名字”,用于child's name前表泛指,所以用不定冠词,又因为child以辅音音素开头,故填a

10句意:对大多数人来说,音乐只是他们的爱好之一。

hobby名词,翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知,此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中,表示“……之一”,所以用其名词复数形式,故填hobbies

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【题目】Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)

There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.

When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.

Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”

The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to 92

1Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?

2Where did the hermit live?

3Why did the king help the hermit dig?

He thought the hermit________.

4Who was the wounded man?

5What best fits the blank in the last sentence?

6What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?

He______ and________.

【题目】 Dwight Morrow was a famous banker and diplomat(外交官) of America in the 20th century.

Once, Morrow travelled in Rugby, England. During this period, he left the station nearby. While walking on and on, he got lost. So he asked a local boy of the way. The boy told him, “Turn right from here until a grocery store, and then turn left from there. Go straight on and you will find a place with a four-street intersection(十字路口)...” With that, the boy thought for a while and went on saying, “When you get there, you are not far from the station. Then you’d better ask someone else. But even if I tell you now, you may not remember.”

According to the boy’s guide, Morrow got to the four-street intersection pretty soon, and then asked a passerby there and quickly turned back to the station in no time.

This was a minor matter, but it had great influence on Morrow. Morrow realized that each person’s ability is limited and many problems can not be worked out in one day.

1Who helped Morrow finally get to the destination?

A.he himselfB.the boyC.a passerbyD.the boy and a passerby

2Why did the boy say “Even if I tell you now, you may not remember.”?

A.Because he wanted to tell Morrow that Morrow was not smart enough.

B.Because he thought it was too difficult to remember at a time.

C.Because he wanted to play a trick on Morrow.

D.Because he wanted to hide the fact that he himself didn’t know the way.

3What influence might the experience have on Morrow?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B.Success is always hard to get.

C.People must act step by step and get to the destination(目的地) gradually.

D.We should always believe ourselves.

4What is the best title of this passage?

A.Give thanks, get thanksB.Never ever give up

C.Don’t count on asking the way only onceD.Everything happens for the best

【题目】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” A young man asked a wise man in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.

“None. The most important day in our lives is today.” the wise man replied calmly.

“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?”

“No. Nothing has happened today.”

“So is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth(财富) we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 73 no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”

The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”

Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.74 Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!

1Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?

2Did the young man get the answer to his question?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3___________________________________________

4___________________________________________

(三)给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5___________________________________________

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