翻译What can you do? ? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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翻译

What can you do?
?

你会干什么？

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阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。(Read the passage and do as required．)

　　Mrs Chen was a teacher in Nanjing．One summer she was offered a job as the headmistress of an international school．Unfortunately, the school was not in Nanjing．It was in Shanghai．After thinking about it for a long time and discussing the offer with her husband, Mrs Chen decided that(A)最好是接受这份工作并移居上海．

　　One evening, after dinner, Mr and Mrs Chen asked their son, Huaming, to come and talk to them．Mrs Chen told Huaming about the decision to move to Shanghai．Huaming was shocked and(B)upset．He did not want to(C)________ his friends and said that he would prefer to live with his classmate, Guo Sheng．His parents hoped that Huaming would later change his mind and be excited about moving to a new city when August came．Soon, it was August．Mr and Mrs Chen were busy packing．However, Huaming insisted to stay in Nanjing and refused to(D)________ his belongings．

　　When the day came for them to move to Shanghai,(E)Mr and Mrs Chen could not find Huaming anywhere．They(F)phoned Guo Sheng but he did not know where Huaming was, either．Then they tried calling other friends of Huaming, but no one knew where he went．What they did not know was that as Huaming was walking to his friend's house, something happened．He walked past he park where he and his father often played football．He walked past the supermarket that he usually went to with his mother．He realized that these things would not be special without his family, and that being with his parents was more important than staying in Nanjing．Huaming quickly ran home to(G)apologize to his parents．He told them he was looking forward to living in Shanghai and making new friends there．

1．将画线部分(A)翻译成英语：________

2．写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词：________　________

3．在(C)(D)处填入适当的词：________　________

4．将画线部分(E)处同义句改写：Mr and Mrs Chen ________ find Huaming ________．

5．将画线部分(G)处同义句改写：Huaming quickly ran home to ________　________ to his parents．

The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻译) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
【小题1】Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?

A．To make companies pay for naming service.

B．To help people choose the best products.

C．To present good images of the products.

D．To prevent good images from being copied.

【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
【小题3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Importance of Right Brand Names	B．The Development of Names
C．The Rules of Naming	D．The Methods of Choosing Names

In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.

When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻译) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.

1.Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?

A．To make companies pay for naming service.

B．To help people choose the best products.

C．To present good images of the products.

D．To prevent good images from being copied.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.

B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.

C. The government often does business with naming companies.

3.What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Importance of Right Brand Names B．The Development of Names

C．The Rules of Naming D．The Methods of Choosing Names

阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）

You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.

2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。

What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )

A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.

B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C. An area where birds often fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________.

4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。

____________________________________________.

5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。

_______________________________________________________________.

同学们，如果你已完成了前面的所有试题，并已检查完毕。你可以做这道附加题，本题不计入总分。挑战一下自己吧！

任务型阅读 (10分)

Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. 3.One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. 4.When he begins to work, he may move from job to job. Moving from one job to another , which is called “job-hopping”, is very common in the United States.

Job-hopping is good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from the workers.

A.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题2分)

1. How many people live in a place for more than five years in some places?

___________________________________________________________

2. How far could an American drive if he wants to have dinner with a friend?

___________________________________________________________

B.请将短文中的划线部分的句子翻译成中文。(每题2分)

3. __________________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________

C.按要求完成下面各题。(每题1分)

5. What does “job-hopping” mean in English?

___________________________________________________________

6. What does “job-hopping” mean in Chinese ? __________________________________________________________

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