题目内容

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)

You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.

2.根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。

What is a bird’s “territory”?  (       )

A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.

B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C. An area where birds often fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.  

3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________.

4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。

____________________________________________.

5.概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。

_______________________________________________________________.

 

【答案】

 

1.shouting at /to 

2.D

3.A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too./A bird will do the same thing as well.

4.set up

5.The reason(s) why birds sing

【解析】根据文章的内容来填写。

 

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完型填空。

Mrs Morison在法国旅游的时候,误了午饭.当她饥肠辘辘地带着小狗走进一家小饭馆后,由于语言不通闹出一些误会.她的肚子是不饿了,但是她的小狗却不见了,它跑到哪儿去了呢?阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意并选出最佳选项填空.

Where' s My Dog?

  It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in 2 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there.

  The waiter received the visitor 4  .But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped (拍) the dog's belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.

  About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood: The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!

(1)

[  ]

A.left

B.stopped in

C.went out of

D.went through

(2)

[  ]

A.England

B.America

C.Germany

D.France

(3)

[  ]

A.asleep

B.awake

C.hungry

D.thirsty

(4)

[  ]

A.warmly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.quietly

(5)

[  ]

A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.for

(6)

[  ]

A.mouth

B.nose

C.face

D.head

(7)

[  ]

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what

(8)

[  ]

A.terrible

B.delicious

C.bad

D.poor

(9)

[  ]

A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

(10)

[  ]

A.kill

B.feed

C.hurt

D.keep

完型填空。

Mrs Morison在法国旅游的时候,误了午饭.当她饥肠辘辘地带着小狗走进一家小饭馆后,由于语言不通闹出一些误会.她的肚子是不饿了,但是她的小狗却不见了,它跑到哪儿去了呢?阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意并选出最佳选项填空.

Where' s My Dog?

  It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in 2 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there.

  The waiter received the visitor 4  .But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped (拍) the dog's belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.

  About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood: The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!

(1)

[  ]

A.left

B.stopped in

C.went out of

D.went through

(2)

[  ]

A.England

B.America

C.Germany

D.France

(3)

[  ]

A.asleep

B.awake

C.hungry

D.thirsty

(4)

[  ]

A.warmly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.quietly

(5)

[  ]

A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.for

(6)

[  ]

A.mouth

B.nose

C.face

D.head

(7)

[  ]

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what

(8)

[  ]

A.terrible

B.delicious

C.bad

D.poor

(9)

[  ]

A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

(10)

[  ]

A.kill

B.feed

C.hurt

D.keep

完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
【小题1】 A. size                B. shape             C. price
【小题2】A. spent               B. cost              C. took
【小题3】 A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
【小题4】 A. same               B. different           C. common
【小题5】A. what               B. why               C. how
【小题6】 A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
【小题7】 A. let                 B. make              C. asked
【小题8】 A. so                 B. but                C. and
【小题9】 A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
【小题10】 A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
【小题11】A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
【小题12】A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
【小题13】 A. when               B. before             C. after
【小题14】 A. news               B. advice             C. way
【小题15】 A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
【小题1】 A. size               B. shape             C. price
【小题2】A. spent               B. cost              C. took
【小题3】 A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
【小题4】 A. same               B. different           C. common
【小题5】A. what               B. why              C. how
【小题6】 A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
【小题7】 A. let                 B. make              C. asked
【小题8】 A. so                 B. but                C. and
【小题9】 A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
【小题10】 A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
【小题11】A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
【小题12】A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
【小题13】 A. when               B. before             C. after
【小题14】 A. news               B. advice             C. way
【小题15】 A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

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阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16   did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.

A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”

    The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”

The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.

1. A. size                B. shape             C. price

2.A. spent               B. cost              C. took

3. A. a little              B. so much           C. at all

4. A. same               B. different           C. common

5.A. what               B. why               C. how

6. A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible

7. A. let                 B. make              C. asked

8. A. so                 B. but                C. and

9. A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with

10. A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear

11.A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly

12.A. mine               B.his                 C. hers

13. A. when               B. before             C. after

14. A. news               B. advice             C. way

15. A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

 

 

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