题目内容

【题目】 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to rest for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, "Could you please get me some water from the lake? One of the followers walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts(手推车) started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).

Then he went back. and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not good to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. And the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the bottom. The water was very clear and looked good to drink. So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean?" he said. "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.”

【1】How did the wise man feel when he stopped to rest?

A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Angry.

【2】Water in the lake became muddy after .

A.the follower left the lake

B.some people washed clothes in it

C.several carts crossed the lake

【3】What does the underlined word “settle” in Para.3 mean in Chinese?

A.沉淀B.飘浮C.粘粘

【4】Why did the water become clear again?

A.Because the mud was carried away by the cart.

B.Because people stopped washing their clothes in it.

C.Because the mud had settled to the bottom.

【5】According to the wise man, how can you keep your mind clear?

A.You have to put in a lot of effort to calm it.

B.Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed.

C.Give it some time to settle down on its own.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文借湖水通过时间沉淀泥沙而使自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，人的头脑也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动着急。

【1】

细节理解题。根据“Could you please get me some water from the lake?”你能从湖里给我弄一些水来吗？可知，他渴了。A. Hungry. 饿了；B. Thirsty. 渴了；C. Angry. 生气了。所以选B。

【2】

细节理解题。根据“several carts(手推车) started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).”可知，一些手推车穿过湖面，水变成浑浊的。故选C。

【3】

词义猜测题。根据“The water was very clear and looked good to drink.”水很清澈，看起来可以喝。因此上文的settled是“沉淀”的意思。是指所有的泥沙都沉到了水底。故选A。

【4】

细节理解题。根据“This time he found that all the mud had settled to the bottom. The water was very clear and looked good to drink.”这次他发现所有的泥沙都沉到了水底。水很清澈，看起来可以喝。可知，水又变清了，是因为泥沙沉到了底部。故选C。

【5】

推理判断题。根据“Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.”可知，当我们的心境被外界干扰时，只要留出一些时间让它自己慢慢地恢复平静就好了。故选C。

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