题目内容
【题目】在下列各句的空白处填入一个最适当的词使句子意思完整、语法正确。
【1】Every driver must get the driver's _____________.
【2】Lucy didn’t have lunch in the dining hall to _________ meeting the leader(领导).
【3】I bought a pair of ______________ to make paper cutting.
【4】If you don’t work hard, you’ll _________ the test.
【5】I believe my parents will take______ in me in the future.
【答案】
【1】 license/licence
【2】 avoid
【3】 scissors
【4】 fail
【5】 pride
【解析】
【1】句意:每个司机都必须拿到驾驶执照。根据句意结合生活常识,司机必须要有驾驶证,主语为第三人称单数,故答案为名词的单数形式license/licence。
【2】句意:露西没有在餐厅吃午饭以避免见到领导。动词不定式用作目的状语,to后跟动词原形,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,结合句意可知,答案为avoid。
【3】句意:我买了一把剪刀来剪纸。a pair of“一双,一对”,后跟可数名词复数形式,结合句意可知,答案为scissors。
【4】句意:如果你不努力学习,你会测试不及格的。fail the test考试失败;考试不及格。与“不努力学习”构成因果关系,will后跟动词原形,故答案为fail。
【5】句意:我相信我的父母将来会为我感到自豪。take pride in引以为豪,以…为傲,故答案为pride。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
How much sleep do we actually need?
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. we're at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?
As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?
When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they're probably going to kill someone.
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?
Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
How to sleep | ||
Introduction | Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and【1】many mistakes. | |
Findings from【2】 researchers | How much sleep do we actually need? | ●Eight hours of sleep a night is 【3】for all of us. ●Sleeping less than six hours a day can【4】 the risk of health problems. ●It is 【5】to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. |
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? | ●People without enough sleep would insist that they were 【6】, but weren't doing well at all. | |
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? | ●Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep 【7】. ●Drink proper amount of coffee at proper【8】. | |
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality? | ●A sense of purpose in life is closely【9】with sleep quality. ●People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep 【10】 | |