题目内容

【题目】在下列各句的空白处填入一个最适当的词使句子意思完整、语法正确。

1Every driver must get the driver's _____________.

2Lucy didn’t have lunch in the dining hall to _________ meeting the leader(领导).

3I bought a pair of ______________ to make paper cutting.

4If you don’t work hard, you’ll _________ the test.

5I believe my parents will take______ in me in the future.

【答案】

1 license/licence

2 avoid

3 scissors

4 fail

5 pride

【解析】

1句意:每个司机都必须拿到驾驶执照。根据句意结合生活常识,司机必须要有驾驶证,主语为第三人称单数,故答案为名词的单数形式license/licence

2句意:露西没有在餐厅吃午饭以避免见到领导。动词不定式用作目的状语,to后跟动词原形,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,结合句意可知,答案为avoid

3句意:我买了一把剪刀来剪纸。a pair of“一双,一对”,后跟可数名词复数形式,结合句意可知,答案为scissors

4句意:如果你不努力学习,你会测试不及格的。fail the test考试失败;考试不及格。与“不努力学习”构成因果关系,will后跟动词原形,故答案为fail

5句意:我相信我的父母将来会为我感到自豪。take pride in引以为豪,以…为傲,故答案为pride

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【题目】“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.

Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.

Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “... little things can change a person's life.”

1Volunteering can help .

A. make a decision

B. see the world clearly

C. make person's life better

2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don't have enough time.

B. They are prevented by their families.

C. They fear that their abilities are shared.

3The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.

A. polite

B. humorous

C. experienced

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.

How much sleep do we actually need?

It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. we're at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.

Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?

As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?

When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they're probably going to kill someone.

Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?

Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.

Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?

A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.

How to sleep

Introduction

Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and1many mistakes.

Findings from2 researchers

How much sleep do we actually need?

●Eight hours of sleep a night is 3for all of us.

●Sleeping less than six hours a day can4 the risk of health problems.

●It is 5to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek.

Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?

●People without enough sleep would insist that they were 6, but weren't doing well at all.

Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?

●Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep 7.

●Drink proper amount of coffee at proper8.

Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?

●A sense of purpose in life is closely9with sleep quality.

●People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep 10

【题目】What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(宽恕)them.

Although it’s not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. “Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it’s good for our health,” says Frederic, PhD, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others? It’s really a problem. Let’s see how we can do it? First, think of something beautiful and the people you love. Try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may not just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s point.(肇事者的观点) That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. And it also makes you more confident.

根据短文内容, 选出最佳答案。

1________ steps are mentioned in this article to forgive others.

A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five

2The writer thinks it is ________ to forgive others.

A. easy B. useless C. exciting D. possible

3Forgive for God is a ________.

A. story B. book C. movie D. magazine

4When people hurt you, you should ________ .

A. fight with them B. wait for them to say sorry to you

C. try to see things in others’ shoes D. think of the people you hate

5________ is the biggest challenge for some people.

A. To forgive themselves B. To smile when someone hurts them

C. To think of something beautiful D. To forget what happened

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