题目内容
11.English is the most widely spoken language and it plays an important role (71)inpeople's everyday life.English (72)is used (use) as the official language for any matters in many countries in the world.(73)There are two main types of English in the world:America English and British English.Although they have many(74)differences (different),they have much in common.American English is a set of dialects(方言) of the English language used mostly in America.Research shows that nearly two-thirds of the world's native (75)speakers (speak) of English live in the United States.Over the centuries,(76)a number of words that are still in everyday use in the United States have disappeared in British English.During the(77)seventeenth (seventeen)century,the English vocabulary(78)has changed (change) a lot with more Englishmen coming to North America.One example is that the term(术语) fall (79)gradually (gradual) became out of date in Britain,however,(80)it became the more common term in North America.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,文章介绍了它的用途,种类以及发展史.
解答 71.in 考查固定搭配.in one's daily life表示在某人的日常生活中,此题表示在人们的日常生活中.
72.is used 考查语态.English和use是动宾关系,当English作主语时,要用被动语态.此题中的主语English是不可数名词,且时态是一般现在时,be动词用is即可,加上use的过去分词used.
73.There 考查固定搭配.there be句型表示"有";由America English and British English可知世界上有两种英语,用there be句型来表示.
74.differences 考查词性.many修饰可数名词复数,所以这里要用different的名词difference来表示不同之处,且要用它的复数形式differences.
75.speakers 考查词性.native是形容词,要修饰名词,所以此题要填speak的名词speaker,且说话者不只一个,所以要用复数形式speakers.
76.a 考查固定搭配.能与number of搭配的有a和the;a number of表示许多,谓语动词要用复数形式;the number of表示…的数量,谓语动词要用三单形式.此题中的are是复数形式,所以填a,表示许多单词.
77.seventeenth 考查数词.seventeen是基数词,表示数量,后面要接可数名词的复数形式;此题中的century用的单数形式,所以要用序数词seventeenth来表示顺序,这里指十七世纪.
78.has changed 考查时态.during表示在…期间,常与完成时连用,且题表示英语词汇改变了许多,改变这个动作已经完成,且对现在造成了影响,所以要用现在完成时;主语the English vocabulary用的单数形式,所以助动词用三间形式has,加上change的过去分词即可.
79.gradually 考查词性.gradual是形容词,用于修饰名词;此题中是修饰动词fall,所以要用它的副词形式,即gradually.
80.it 考查代词.结合语境可知became的主语是上文提到的the term,此句中为了避免重复,用it来代指上文提到过的同一个事物.
点评 此类题需要平时语法知识的积累,以及要结合上下文间的逻辑关系来作答.
| A. | milk | B. | tomato | C. | apples |
| A. | Doexercise | B. | Doing exercise | C. | Do exercises | D. | Doing exercises |
| A.travelling B.easy C.other D.make E.quiet F.like |
In some ways,the English look (2)F the Germans.They are also (3)E and never talk too much with others.They are really polite,so we can often hear them say"Thank you"or"Sorry".
The French have long holidays.They like (4)A abroad(到国外).The French are more outgoing外向的)than the Germans.So it is very(5)B to make friends with them.
| A. | been | B. | gone | C. | went | D. | never been |