题目内容
16.Cultural differences in body language may show up in different ways,such as the amount of physical touch (身体接触),the distance between people who are talking,the communication between men and women.For example,it's different when it comes to physical touch.In Italy,a big hug is considered a common greeting.However,in Japan,a polite greeting is just a bow and no touch at all.
In South America,personal space is quite small.People stand very close to each other to talk,even when they don't know each other very well.However,if you go to the United States,you will find that personal space becomes much larger.People are not comfortable when others stand close to them,especially if they are not very close friends.
Cultural differences in body language are also shown in the communication between men and women.In some Asian countries,a woman may be expected to avert (转移) her eyes before a man,or walk a few steps behind a man,to show respect for the man..However,in Western cultures,men and women are able to share the equal status (平等地位) in terms of body language.
If you are planning a vacation to a foreign country,you should try to get to know a bit about the body language there,For example,if you get lost in Japan,you're much more likely to get help from a local person if you follow the local custom of bowing.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
61.We can probably read the text from the magazine calledB.
A.Fashion and Travel
B.Culture and Custom
C.Science and space
D.Geography and environment
62.From the text,we can know people in the United States like toD.
A.hug when they meet
B.touch others
C,stand close to each other to talk
D.keep a distance from others
63.Which of the following is True?A
A.You'd better bow before you ask for help in Japan.
B.In Italy,people don't touch each other at all when they meet.
C.People in South America stand close only if they are friends.
D.In Western countries,a woman should avert her eyes before a man.
64.In some Asian countries,a woman is supposed to walk behind a man toC.
A.make herself feel safe
B.protect the man
C.show respect for him
D.help the man carry things
65.What's the text mainly about?B
A.Physical touch
B.Body language in different culture
C.Personal space
D.Communication between men and women.
分析 本文主要介绍了不同国家身体语言中的文化差异,这些差异可能表现在不同的方面,如身体接触的数量,说话的人之间的距离,男人和女人之间的交流等.
解答 61 B 推测理解题:根据第一段Cultural differences in body language may show up in different ways,身体语言中的文化差异可能表现在不同的方面;最后一段If you are planning a vacation to a foreign country,you should try to get to know a bit about the body language there如果你计划去国外度假,你应该试着了解那里的身体语言.这些属于文化和习俗的范畴,故答案是B.
62 D 细节理解题:根据第三段if you go to the United States,you will find that personal space becomes much larger.People are not comfortable when others stand close to them如果你去美国,你会发现个人空间变得越来越大,当别人靠近他们时,人们会感到不自在.故答案是D.
63 A 语义理解题:根据第二段 in Japan,a polite greeting is just a bow and no touch at all在日本,礼貌的问候就是一个鞠躬,没有任何接触.故A项正确.其余三项均不符合题意.
64 C 细节理解题:根据第四段In some Asian countries,a woman may be expected to avert (转移) her eyes before a man,or walk a few steps behind a man,to show respect for the man在一些亚洲国家,一个女人可能会避免在男人面前或走在男人后面几步,以表示对男人的尊重.故答案是C.
65 B 大意理解题:根据第一段Cultural differences in body language may show up in different ways,身体语言中的文化差异可能表现在不同的方面;最后一段If you are planning a vacation to a foreign country,you should try to get to know a bit about the body language there如果你计划去国外度假,你应该试着了解那里的身体语言.推测答案是B.
点评 结合本文,对学生阅读理解能力的考查,提出以下几方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节.
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理.
| A. | Why not you | B. | Why don't you | C. | Why don't | D. | Why did you |
-___________.I think it is too cold in Russia.( )
| A. | So I do | B. | Neither do I | C. | Neither did I | D. | So did I |
August was a city mouse,who enjoyed his life in a big house.The house had a comfortable environment that any mouse could ever (75)C.There was always warm water to bathe in,hot food,and whatever else.Another mouse Percy lived with him.Unlike August,Percy could wash in cold water as comfortable as August did in the warm water.He even tried to advise August,"Come on and join me.Cold water can make you (76)B."But August would go into his room,wondering how there could be such a stupid mouse.
One night,a heavy snow fell on the city and their house was (77)D cut off from the outside world.They tried to get out,but they didn't think they could dig a tunnel through so much snow.Days went by,and there was no food left.They had no (78)B but to start digging.So Percy and August started digging.But as soon as August touched that cold snow,he turned away.He could not stand such terrible temperature.He looked at Percy and understood that Percy was much wiser than him.With hopeless tears,August lay down and was ready to let himself die.
At last,brave and strong Percy finished the tunnel and he saved the other mouse.When August (79)D Percy for all his help,he found Percy had lost several fingers and an ear.August felt very guilty.
August no longer thought of Percy as a (80)C.He learned the good habits from Percy to build a strong body and they continued their happy life in the big house.
| 75.A.think of | B.put up | C.dream of | D.complain about |
| 76.A.young | B.strong | C.smart | D.beautiful |
| 77.A.carefully | B.purposely | C.exactly | D.completely |
| 78.A.luck | B.choice | C.duty | D.ability |
| 79.A.asked | B.paid | C.cost | D.thanked |
| 80.A.worker | B.friend | C.fool | D.digger |
| A. | other | B. | another | C. | the other | D. | others |