题目内容
15.What does an elephant never do?An elephant never eats meat.An elephant always eats ① and it eats a lot.It eats for about sixteen hours a day,usually at night.When it's very hot,around midday,it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours.It usually sleeps on its feet.After sunset,it starts to walk to look for water.An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.An elephant shows feelings.② It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.When an elephant dies,all the other elephants are sad.
They bury(埋葬)the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙).They usually don't leave that place for three days.When elephants travel,they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground.Elephants have great memories!
81.请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词.plants
82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子.B
A.It eats and it sleeps.
B.It laughs and it cries.
C.It travels and it stops.
83.How many hours does an elephant eat for a day?About six hours(three words)
84.How does an elephant sleep?On its feet(three words)
85.How do the elephants bury a dead elephant?with tusks(two words)
分析 本文介绍了大象的生活习性.大象从来不吃肉,只吃植物,而且吃的很多.大象也有自己的情感,会高兴和悲伤.他们经常用獠牙来埋葬大象.
解答 81.plants细节理解题.根据第一段An elephant never eats meat.可知大象从来不吃肉,因此吃植物,故为plants.
82.B细节理解题.根据第二段It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.When an elephant dies,all the other elephants are sad.可知此处介绍大象会高兴也会悲伤难过.故此处为B.
83.About six hours细节理解题.根据It eats for about sixteen hours a day,可知大象一天吃16个小时,故此处为About six hours.
84.On its feet细节理解题.根据第二段It usually sleeps on its feet.可知大象经常站着睡觉,故此处为On its feet.
85.with tusks细节理解题.根据第三段They bury(埋葬)the elephant in the ground with their tusks可知他们经常用獠牙来埋葬大象.故填with tusks.
点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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6.Facts about hot and cold places on the earth!
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world.In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40?C.The highest temperature ever was 58?C!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms---sand storms!
The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live.Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry climate.But there are many oases.An oasis is a place where plant and trees can grow because there is water.There are about 90large oases in the Sahara,where people have built villages.Some animals are able to live in the desert,too.They can live for many days without water or food.
Antarctica (非洲)
Antarctica is a continent (州) which is under almost 2kilometers of ice.The South Pole is in the Antarctica and is the most southern place on earth.It is always very cold.In the winter the temperature falls to-80!People have never lived there for long because it is too cold.There are scientist,but they only stay a few months.
In Antarctica animals and plants can't live easily on the land,but the sea is full of creatures.Many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) live there all year.They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctica water.The sea provides lots of food for them because it is full of fish and sea life.The largest seals in the world lives in Antarctica.They're called elephant seals.
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world.In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40?C.The highest temperature ever was 58?C!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms---sand storms!
The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live.Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry climate.But there are many oases.An oasis is a place where plant and trees can grow because there is water.There are about 90large oases in the Sahara,where people have built villages.Some animals are able to live in the desert,too.They can live for many days without water or food.
Antarctica (非洲)
Antarctica is a continent (州) which is under almost 2kilometers of ice.The South Pole is in the Antarctica and is the most southern place on earth.It is always very cold.In the winter the temperature falls to-80!People have never lived there for long because it is too cold.There are scientist,but they only stay a few months.
In Antarctica animals and plants can't live easily on the land,but the sea is full of creatures.Many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) live there all year.They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctica water.The sea provides lots of food for them because it is full of fish and sea life.The largest seals in the world lives in Antarctica.They're called elephant seals.
| Facts about hot and cold places on the earth! | |
| hot | In the Sahara,villages can be built where there are large (81)oases . |
| The highest temperature in the Sahara was (82)58℃. | |
| cold | Antarctica is (83)under/covered with very thick ice all year round. |
| The most southern place on earth is called (84)the South Pole . | |
| In Antarctica there are many (85)sea creatures such as fish. | |
7.It's fun to receive presents.It also feels good to give presents to others.So what's the best way to save your money and shop wisely?Susan,working in a (56)C,often teaches kids how to spend or save money..
"My first step is to make a list and check (57)D twice,"says Susan.She suggests that kids talk with their families about what gifts to (58)A and how much to spend."Start by writing down names,"Susan says,"Then put a dollar amount next to each name and add it up.Do you have enough (59)B?If not,make changes.And don't forget----not everyone needs a store-bought(60)D."Susan points out that some of the best presents are (61)C.
Take the list with you to the store and check off a person's name after each buying."Make sure that you do the math,"says Susan"If you just (62)B30on someone who you were going to spent $25on,you're going to have to spend 5less on (63)Aelse."
Do you want to get the best deals?Hang out or walk in a supermarket.Things(64)B there may be the same,but often cost less than those at traditional(65)C."You'll also be able to get a lot more value,"says Susan,"a lot more money for you to buy."
"My first step is to make a list and check (57)D twice,"says Susan.She suggests that kids talk with their families about what gifts to (58)A and how much to spend."Start by writing down names,"Susan says,"Then put a dollar amount next to each name and add it up.Do you have enough (59)B?If not,make changes.And don't forget----not everyone needs a store-bought(60)D."Susan points out that some of the best presents are (61)C.
Take the list with you to the store and check off a person's name after each buying."Make sure that you do the math,"says Susan"If you just (62)B30on someone who you were going to spent $25on,you're going to have to spend 5less on (63)Aelse."
Do you want to get the best deals?Hang out or walk in a supermarket.Things(64)B there may be the same,but often cost less than those at traditional(65)C."You'll also be able to get a lot more value,"says Susan,"a lot more money for you to buy."
| 56.A.shop | B.hospital | C.school | D.library |
| 57.A.this | B.that | C.one | D.it |
| 58.A.buy | B.sell | C.borrow | D.lend |
| 59.A time | B.money | C.food | D.drink |
| 60.A.book | B.cake | C.toy | D.gift |
| 61.A.expensive | B.small | C.free | D.large |
| 62.A.take | B.spend | C.pay | D.cost |
| 63.A.someone | B.anyone | C.no one | D.everyone |
| 64.A.did | B.sold | C.made | D.brought |
| 65.A.stations | B.post offices | C.stores | D.restaurants. |
4.
As teenagers,changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer,or finding the origin of humanity,but recycling a piece of paper as well.Going Green is a practical way that teenagers can have a real and meaningful influence in the world.What follows are three simple ways teenagers can go green and change the world.
Recycle
According to a Wire & Twine online article,63million newspapers go out to street vendors (摊贩),local paper boys,or newspaper dispensers every day and of those 44million are thrown away.Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.The age of technology creates new phones,iPods,or new computers.Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new piece of technology,but what happens with the old ones?Nothing.According to Earth911,about 75% of the old devices (设备) are thrown in the back of a drawer collecting dust.
Go vegetarian (素食主义) one day a week
Here are some amazing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.According to Noam Mohr,a physicist at the New York University,the United States would save 100billion gallons of water which is enough to offer all homes in New England for about 4months.The Environmental Defense concludes with the most interesting fact:if the whole population gives up one meal of chicken,the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated (累积的) would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S.roads.So giving up just one day of eating meat is worth the advantages it could bring.
Don't drink too much bottled water
There is a common idea that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.However,25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water which goes through a filter (过滤).Bottled water companies do not need to list where they got the water from,how they clean the water,or what chemicals their plastic water bottles have.Plastic bottles do not get recycled 90% of the time which results in 1.5million tons of plastic in landfills which are not easy to decompose (分解).In fact,after considering that bottled water and tap water have few differences,people should use more reusable water bottles."
Just keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said,"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful and committed (坚定的) citizens can change the world.Indeed,it's the only thing that ever has."
Recycle
According to a Wire & Twine online article,63million newspapers go out to street vendors (摊贩),local paper boys,or newspaper dispensers every day and of those 44million are thrown away.Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.The age of technology creates new phones,iPods,or new computers.Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new piece of technology,but what happens with the old ones?Nothing.According to Earth911,about 75% of the old devices (设备) are thrown in the back of a drawer collecting dust.
Go vegetarian (素食主义) one day a week
Here are some amazing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.According to Noam Mohr,a physicist at the New York University,the United States would save 100billion gallons of water which is enough to offer all homes in New England for about 4months.The Environmental Defense concludes with the most interesting fact:if the whole population gives up one meal of chicken,the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated (累积的) would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S.roads.So giving up just one day of eating meat is worth the advantages it could bring.
Don't drink too much bottled water
There is a common idea that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.However,25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water which goes through a filter (过滤).Bottled water companies do not need to list where they got the water from,how they clean the water,or what chemicals their plastic water bottles have.Plastic bottles do not get recycled 90% of the time which results in 1.5million tons of plastic in landfills which are not easy to decompose (分解).In fact,after considering that bottled water and tap water have few differences,people should use more reusable water bottles."
Just keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said,"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful and committed (坚定的) citizens can change the world.Indeed,it's the only thing that ever has."
| Topic | How teenagers can go green | |
| Definition | Going green is a practical way which teenagers can make a (56)difference to the world.It is really meaningful. | |
| (57)Waysto go green | Recycle | •Unluckily,only about (58)nineteenmillion newspapers are really in use every day. •People usually (59)throwmost of the old devices in the back of a drawer. |
| Go vegetarian | •All homes in New England use about 100billion gallons of water in four (60)months. •The Environmental Defense concludes that it should be worthy for people to (61)stop eating meat just one day a week. | |
| Drink (62)lessbottled water | •Most of plastic bottles do not get recycled and it produces millions of tons of plastic which are (63)hardto decompose. •In fact,it's better for people to (64)usemore reusable water bottles. | |
| Conclusion | Just(65)rememberthe words said by Margaret Mead that thoughtful and committed citizens can change the world. | |