题目内容
6.Facts about hot and cold places on the earth!The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world.In the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40?C.The highest temperature ever was 58?C!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms---sand storms!
The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live.Only a few plants are able to grow in the dry climate.But there are many oases.An oasis is a place where plant and trees can grow because there is water.There are about 90large oases in the Sahara,where people have built villages.Some animals are able to live in the desert,too.They can live for many days without water or food.
Antarctica (非洲)
Antarctica is a continent (州) which is under almost 2kilometers of ice.The South Pole is in the Antarctica and is the most southern place on earth.It is always very cold.In the winter the temperature falls to-80!People have never lived there for long because it is too cold.There are scientist,but they only stay a few months.
In Antarctica animals and plants can't live easily on the land,but the sea is full of creatures.Many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) live there all year.They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctica water.The sea provides lots of food for them because it is full of fish and sea life.The largest seals in the world lives in Antarctica.They're called elephant seals.
| Facts about hot and cold places on the earth! | |
| hot | In the Sahara,villages can be built where there are large (81)oases . |
| The highest temperature in the Sahara was (82)58℃. | |
| cold | Antarctica is (83)under/covered with very thick ice all year round. |
| The most southern place on earth is called (84)the South Pole . | |
| In Antarctica there are many (85)sea creatures such as fish. | |
分析 本文讲述的是最冷的地方和最热的地方.在北非的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的和最热的沙漠.在夏季白天最高温度经常达到40度甚至58 度!撒哈拉只有少数的植物能够在干燥的气候下生长.在有绿洲的地方,人们建了许多村庄.南极洲是一个冰雪覆盖的洲.南极点是在南极洲,是地球上最南的地方.它总是很冷.冬天温度下降到零下80!因为天气太冷,人们在那里不能住很久,南极洲的动物和植物不能轻松的活在陆地上,但海洋满是动物.许多不同种类的企鹅和海豹,世界上最大的海豹生活在南极洲,他们被称为象海豹.
解答 72.oases 细节理解题.由"撒哈拉沙漠"的第二段第五句可There are about 90large oases in the Sahara,where people have built villages可知,在有绿洲的地方,人们建了许多村庄.故填oases.
73.58℃细节理解题.由"撒哈拉沙漠"的第一段第三句The highest temperature ever was 58?C可知,最高温度达到58摄氏度.故填58℃.
74.under/covered with 细节理解题.由"南极洲"的第一'段第一句Antarctica is a continent (州) which is under almost 2kilometers of ice可知南极洲是一个冰雪覆盖的洲.
75.the South Pole细节理解题.由"南极洲"的第一段第二句The South Pole is in the Antarctica and is the most southern place on earth可知地球上最南的地方是南极点.故填the South Pole.
76.sea细节理解题.由"南极洲"的第二段倒数第三句but the sea is full of creatures可知,在南极洲有很多海洋生物.故填sea.
点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.