Question

【题目】短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

do, at, also, little, or, exercise, reason, eat, such, two

Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main【1】. Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy foods,【2】as fried chicken and ice cream【3】low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy【4】unhealthy food.【5】, children have bad【6】habits. They like fast food. Today we can see McDonald’s and KFC everywhere. Many children are crazy about fast food. In fact, most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.

Thirdly, children these days take little【7】. When they get home, they sit in front of TV or their computers and play games. It isn’t a good habit, and it【8】gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports 【9】games. We should ask children【10】more sports and eat less fast food.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reasons

【2】such

【3】at

【4】less

【5】Secondly

【6】eating

【7】exercise

【8】also

【9】or

【10】to do

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍现在的孩子正变得越来越肥胖，并给出了三个主要的原因，第一是学校附近有太多的商店，第二是不好的饮食习惯，第三是很少运动。

【1】考查名词。根据Maybe there are three main__1__.结合下文语境，可知句意为：可能有三个主要原因。reason原因，可数名词，此处填复数reasons，故答案填reasons。

【2】考查连词。根据上文The shops sell unhealthy foods,商店出售不健康的食品，以及后面的fried chicken and ice cream，可知这里是举例说明这些不健康食品，such as比如、例如，故答案填such。

【3】考查介词。根据fried chicken and ice cream__3__low prices.由后面的low prices，可知句意为：低价出售炸鸡和冰淇淋等，at low prices以低廉的价格，故答案填at。

【4】考查比较级。根据上文If there were fewer of these shops, 如果这些商店少一些，then probably children would buy__4__unhealthy food.可知句意为：那么孩子们可能会少买一些不健康的食品。little少的，本句暗含比较级，所以用其比较级形式less，修饰后面的不可数名词food，故答案填less。

【5】考查副词。根据上文Firstly,以及下文Thirdly,可知这里表示的是“第二”，英文表达是secondly，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案填Secondly。

【6】考查动名词。根据下文They like fast food. 他们喜欢快餐。结合children have bad__6__habits.可知句意为：孩子们有不好的饮食习惯。eating habits饮食习惯，故答案填eating。

【7】考查名词。根据下文When they get home, they sit in front of TV or their computers and play games.当他们回到家，他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩游戏。结合children these days take little__7__.可知句意为：现在的孩子很少运动。take exercise做运动，故答案填exercise。

【8】考查副词。根据上文It isn’t a good habit, 这不是一个好习惯，结合and it__8__gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知句意为：也给了他们时间吃更多的不健康食品。also也，副词，一般置于实意动词前、助动词和系动词之后，故答案填also。

【9】考查连词。根据They should go outside and play sports __9__games. 可知句意为：他们应该出去做运动或游戏。sports和games是并列关系，这里有选择的意义，所以用or连接，故答案填or。

【10】考查动词不定式。根据We should ask children__10__more sports and eat less fast food.可知句意为：我们应该让孩子们去做多运动，少吃快餐。do sports做运动，ask sb.todo sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案填to do。