题目内容

【题目】句型转换。

1Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook (同义句转换)

Every time he_________ _________a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.

2I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改为简单句)

I haven’t decided what_________ _________for the summer holiday.

3The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution (改为一般疑问句)

_________the government _________to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.

4Someone took away the boxes this morning.(改为被动语态)

The boxes_________ _________by someone this morning.

5努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。(完成译句)

Study hard, and your dream will_________ _________.

【答案】

1thinks of

2to do

3Did try

4were taken away

5come true

【解析】

1句意:每次他想出一个新主意,就把它记在笔记本上。

根据句意理解可知,这里替换的是“想出”,英语是come up withthink of,所以这里要用think of,而原句用的是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用的是三单形式,所以变成think of也要用三单形式,故答案为thinks of

2句意:我还没决定暑假要做什么。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,主从句的主语都是I,所以宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+to do”的形式,原句中用的是what,所以这里也用what,而原句的动词是do所以这里可以变成to do的形式,故答案为to do

3句意:政府试图找到一些方法来对抗空气污染。

根据原句的动词tried可知,原句用的是一般过去时,所以变成疑问句需要加助动词did,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,故答案为Didtry

4句意:今天早上有人把盒子拿走了。

根据原句句子结构可知,句子的主语是someone,谓语是took away,用的是一般过去时,宾语是the boxes,所以变成被动语态时,要把原句的宾语变成主语,主语就变成the boxes,而原句中用的是一般过去时,所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,而主语是复数名词,所以这里应该用were,故答案为were taken away

5根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“实现”,英语是come true,而原句中用的是一般将来时,所以这里空格应该填动词原形,故答案为come true

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【题目】 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.

Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

1In southern China, at a time people usually buy .

A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of food

C.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables

2What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south?

A.They’ll well laugh at you.

B.They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets.

C.They’ll peel and cut them for you.

D.They’ll only sell a single apple or pear.

3What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese?

A.因为B.所以C.然而D.但是

4Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food?

A.Because the weather is always hot and wet.

B.Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.

C.Because the weather is usually cold and dry.

D.Because they live far away from the market.

5What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Different weather in China.

B.Different living habits in China.

C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.

D.Southern China and northern China.

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