题目内容

【题目】2014河北】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?

One day, two ______ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _____. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you,” ______ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the _____.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______ with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ a piece of orange peel (), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

Perhaps some may say that these are not ______ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.

【1A. boys B. girls C. men D. women

【2A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised

【3A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke

【4A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell

【5A. town B. market C. garden D. school

【6A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly

【7A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up

【8A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody

【9A. little B. good C. great D. bad

【10A. pay B. time C. advice D. love

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人。在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子,这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事,但是通过这些小事,作者想要告诉我们,帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起。

【1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一天,两个男孩正走在上学的路上,这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys 男孩;girls女孩;men男人;women女人。根据下文第三段中said the boys.可知,这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。

2考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored 厌烦的;tired 累的,疲惫的;pleased 高兴的;surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知,这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子,所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。

3考查动词及语境的理解。句意:谢谢你们。这个老太太回答说,你们真好,你们看,我又虚弱,病得又厉害。ask 问,要求;told是tell的过去式,意思是告诉; replied的原形是reply,意思是回答; spoke的原形是speak,意思是说。根据句意可知,这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C。

4考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨,这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring 带来;buy 买;take 带走;sell卖。根据文意可知,老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖,故选D。

5考查名词及语境的理解。句意:男孩们说:我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。town 镇,城镇;market 市场;garden 花园;school学校。根据文意可知,这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学,而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨,所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。

6考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着,但是非常的开心。weakly 虚弱地;quickly 迅速地;快地;slowly 慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知,篮子很重,所以他们走得很慢,但是还是很开心。故选C。

7考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:还有一天,我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮,把它扔进了垃圾桶里。take out 拿出来;cut off 切断;put down 放下,镇压;pick up捡起。根据句意可知,这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。

8考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:她说:我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上,也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。nobody 没有人;everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人;somebody有人。根据句意可知选A。

9考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。little 小的,少的;good 好的;great 伟大的;bad糟糕的。根据句意可知,上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事,所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的。故选C。

【10考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们不能等时间去做一些大事情,我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。pay 付款;time 时间;advice 建议;love爱。根据文意可知,这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情,而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。

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