题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
(2)In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food!
B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish!
D.Waste not, want not!
(3)Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
(4)As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食:取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加,所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
(2)段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食;keep healthy保持健康;share the dish共享美餐;Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
(3)推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜;B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上;C.请朋友少点些食物;C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯,所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的,故选B。
(4)推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食;B.少吃食物保持健康;C.保持自然平衡;D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物,所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
The Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment(职业)” to find the websites you need. Type in what and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs.
Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume(履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practise. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.
Good luck with your job-hunting.
(1)What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A.To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites.
B.To write a good resume.
C.To get ready for an interview.
D.To get an English dictionary.
(2)From the passage, we know that ___________.
A.you can't look for a summer job on the Internet
B.some websites show you how to write a resume
C.if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easily
D.the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country
(3)The word “job-hunting” means ____________.
A.searching a job
B.giving a job
C.doing a job
D.changing a job
(4)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The Internet lists a large number of companies.
B.You can find many websites on the Internet.
C.It's about how you can use the Interact to find a lob.
D.There are different ways for you to look for jobs.

【题目】 You must have seen it a lot in Chinese cities: people ride electric scooters(电动滑板车)to work or for fun.

Riding electric scooters could seem cool at first sight. The scooter balances by itself with one or two wheels. Some of them also have a handle(手柄). Riders lean forward to make the scooter go faster. It also can stop if the riders shift their weight backwards.

However, starting from the end of August, people can no longer ride electric scooters on public roads. It is in the interests of traffic safety, according to Beijing's traffic authorities. There will be a 10 yuan fine for those who ride scooters on the road. This was followed by Shanghai's decision to get scooters off the road last month.

"The one-wheeled scooters can go as fast as 30km an hour and they don't have brakes(刹车)" a traffic policeman told Beijing Youth Daily. "The two-wheeled scooters can even go as fast as cars at 60 km an hour. But their brakes cannot compete with those of a car. Scooters are likely to run into cars or buses or hurt people on roads."

But this doesn't mean that scooters are only dangerous on public roads. People who ride them indoors or in their living places should also be careful, according to the Beijing Consumer Association.

There are still no national safety standards for electric scooters and some of them are very dangerous.

The association tested more than 20 electric scooters from different companies and found that most had safety problems.19 scooters couldn't come to a full stop in less than 4 meters. This could be very dangerous.

1How can riders stop the scooters while driving them?

A.They use the handle to stop.B.They put more weight forward.

C.They lean backwards.D.They use brakes to stop.

2What does the underlined word "those" refer to?

A.Wheels.B.Brakes.C.Scooters.D.Riders.

3Which of the following is TRUE about scooters?

A.There can be either one wheel or two on scooters.

B.The one-wheeled scooters can even go faster than cars.

C.The two-wheeled scooters have the same brakes as cars.

D.Scooters are not dangerous if people use them indoors.

4What's the result of the association's test?

A.Scooter companies wouldn’t follow the national safety standards.

B.Most companies that make scooters have safety problems.

C.Scooters can't come to a complete stop by themselves.

D.About 95 percent of scooters have the problem of stopping.

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