题目内容

【题目】在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Look!This is Jenny.Jenny is her1(one)name.Her 2name is Miller.She is3English girl.4(she)in Apple Tree Middle School.What’s 5(she)telephone number?It’s 772-6682.This is her cat.6(it)name is Kitty.

And this is Bob.What’s 7(he)last name?It’s Green.He is8the UK.Now he is in No.1 9(middle)School in Mianyang.His phone number is 731-0028.This is his green cup.It is good.They are both my10(friend).

【答案】

1first

2last

3an

4She’s

5her

6Its

7his

8from

9Middle

10friends

【解析】

本文主要介绍了我的两个好朋友JennyBob.

1句意:Jenny是她的第一个名字。根据我们对名字的了解,Jenny不是姓而是第一个名且这里表示“第一个”,故用其序数词形式,故填first.

2句意:她的姓是Miller. 根据我们对姓名的常识,人们很少用中间的名字,故Jenny是第一个名字,那么Miller就是她的姓last name/family name,故填last/family.

3句意她是一个英国女孩儿。根据句意可知,这里表示一个,且English是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.

4句意:她在苹果树中学。根据句意可知,这里表示她在”,句子中缺少主语和be动词故填she is, 根据题目要求只能填一个单词,所以需要缩写,故填She’s.

5句意:她的电话号码是什么?根据句意可知,这里表示她的,且后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填her.

6句意:它的名字是Kitty. 根据前文判断这里说的是前面提到的猫的名字,所以用物主代词“它的”,故填Its

7句意:他的姓是什么?根据语境可知,这里指的是Bob的姓,且后面有名词“last name”,故用形容词性物主代词, 故填his.

8句意:他现在在英国。在某个地方,用介词inat, the UK是一个大地方,故填in.

9句意:他现在在第一中学。根据句意,这里要表达第一中学”,这是专有名词,故首字母都要大写,故填Middle.

10句意:他们都是我的好朋友句子中有be动词are, 所以名词要用复数形式,故填friends.

本文属于语法填空,在做语法填空时,在理解短文大意的基础上,还要运用平时学到的语法规则推测出所填单词的正确形式,例如第5和第7小题,都考察到了形容词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词单独使用根据句子结构,故这里都用形容词性物主代词。

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【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
(2)In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food!
B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish!
D.Waste not, want not!
(3)Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
(4)As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

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