题目内容

【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1The boys ____________ ( not be) careful. They often make mistakes(错误).

2The funny jokes make all of us ____________ (laugh) happily.

3My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how ____________ (use) a computer.

4My brother with his classmates often ____________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

5Thank you for ____________ (let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.

6Look! The children each ____________ (have) a book in their hands.

7It is fine today. Would you like ____________ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?.

8Sandy practises ____________ (speak) English every Sunday afternoon.

【答案】

1aren’t

2laugh

3to use

4flies

5letting

6have

7to enjoy

8speaking

【解析】

1句意:这些男孩们不细心,他们经常犯错。根据句意They often make mistakes可知,该句使用了一般现在时态,主语The boys是复数,故be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t。

2句意:这些有趣的笑话使我们都开心地笑了。laugh笑,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里填动词原形。

3句意:我的爷爷年纪大了,但是他想学习如何使用电脑。use使用,是一个动词。这里使用的是疑问词how+动词不定式形式,在句中作learn的宾语,故应填to use。

4句意:在星期天的时候我的弟弟和他的同学们经常去公园里放风筝。fly飞行,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是My brother with his classmates,谓语动词单复数形式应跟with前的主语一致,用单数,故这里填flies。

5句意:谢谢你让我参观你的新房子,它非常的漂亮。let让,是一个动词。这句话使用的短语是Thank you for…“因为而感谢”,for是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式,故这里应填动名词letting。

6句意:看!每个孩子们手里都有一本书。根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语为The children,each是同位语,谓语动词应跟The children一致用复数,故填动词原形have。

7句意:今天天气很好,你愿意和我一起享受阳光吗?enjoy喜欢,享受,是一个动词。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意去做某事,故这里填动词不定式形式to enjoy。

8句意:Sandy每个星期天的下午都练习说英语。speak说,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型practise doing sth.练习做某事,故这里用动名词形式speaking。

这个题目是用所给动词的正确形式填空,考查了动词在具体语境中的用法。动词是英语中最重要的一类词,用法也比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。动词在句中常作谓语动词,非谓语动词常在句中作定语、状语、宾补等。例如第2小题,这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里填动词原形。再如第4小题,根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是My brother with his classmates,谓语动词单复数形式应跟with前的主语一致,用单数,故这里填flies。

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【题目】 Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.

If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights(重要的部分)and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge(判断)a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons(柠檬)and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.

After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.

1The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.

A.taking a carB.walking aroundC.taking the busD.riding a bike

2What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?

A.廉价品B.贵重品C.简陋的地方D.高档的地方

3What’s the passage mainly talking about?

A.What Berlin looks like.B.Where to go in Berlin.

C.How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.D.The delicious food in Berlin.

【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
(2)In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food!
B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish!
D.Waste not, want not!
(3)Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
(4)As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

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