题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D
On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. It was designed in China.
It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. It is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. It is expensive to build an aircraft carrier. It costs a lot of money and uses a lot of steel. It also uses technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
(1)Where was China's first homemade carrier design?
A.In China.
B.In the US.
C.In Russia.
D.In the UK.
(2)How long is the carrier?
A.50 meters.
B.75 meters.
C.40 meters.
D.315 meters.
(3)What do we know about an aircraft carrier from paragraph 3?
A.It is a big airport.
B.Planes land on it.
C.Soldiers build it.
D.It's easy to build.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The new carrier hasn't been finished.
B.France cannot build a carrier by itself.
C.It takes a little time to build a carrier.
D.Many countries can build a carrier.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了中国的航母。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知中国的第一台航母在辽宁大连建造的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.可知航母长315米,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it可知航母就像一个海上停车场,飞机可以在上面起飞降落,故选B。
(4)推理判断题,根据最后一段 When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,可知中国的航母还没有完工,故选A。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(1)What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather
B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather
D.Low air pressure
(2)A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain
B.a strong wind
C.very hot weather
D.low air pressure
(3)According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
D.hot
(4)The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behavior(行为)
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
(5)Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

【题目】阅读理解A
Joe and Helen Mills had two small children. One was six and the other four. They always resisted going to bed, and Helen was always complaining about this-and asking Joe for help. But as he did not come home until after they had gone to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends.
Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical. However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed. it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep.
He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his younger sister. “If you pretend that you're asleep, he stops."
(1)The children always resisted going to bed, which.
A.made Helen suffer a lot
B.satisfied their mother
C.Helen was not satisfied with
D.gave Helen much trouble
(2)The husband couldn't help the wife to look after the children.
A.because he returned from work too late
B.since his voice sounded like a singer's
C.except on Saturday and Sunday
D.for he did not come home until after the children had gone to bed weekends
(3)Joe worked.
A.all the week including Saturday and Sunday
B.during the week including the weekends
C.every day but Saturday and Sunday
D.every week except on Sunday ,-
(4)Which of the following conclusions(结论)can we draw from the above story
A.Joe's song did help the children to relax.
B.With Joe's help, the children went to sleep.
C.The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.
D.The children were so tired of their father's voice that they pretended to be asleep
(5)This joke tells about.
A.Joe and Helen
B.Helen's trouble
C.Joe's foolery
D.the bright idea of the two small children

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