题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】While I was walking along the lake, I saw a duck washing ______(it) in it.

【2】Why not consider ________(visit) the Great Wall next time?

【3】The best things in life are free, _____(laugh), friends, family and the beauty of nature.

【4】Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China. It's a good place to have fun.

【5】It's said that one _______(three) of the water around the world is polluted.

【答案】

【1】 itself

【2】 visiting

【3】 laughter

【4】 southern

【5】 third

【解析】

【1】句意“当我沿着湖走时，我看见一只鸭子正在给自己洗澡”。主语a duck与宾语表示“同一只鸭子”，用反身代词，故填itself。

【2】句意“下次为什么不考虑去参观长城呢？”。根据consider doing可知，故填visiting。

【3】句意“生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，笑、朋友、家庭和自然的美”。根据friends, family and the beauty of nature可知，用名词。laughter笑，故填laughter。

【4】句意“海南在中国的南部，它是一个玩的开心的好地方”。空后有名词part，空处用形容词，southern南部的，故填southern。

【5】句意“据说，世界上三分之一的水被污染了”。根据句意可知，译为“三分之一”，分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。分子是1，故填third。

考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。

（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。

（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。

（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。

（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词

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