Question

【题目】Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often________sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small________was trapped(陷入) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away________failed(失败). The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. The butterfly didn't fly away after getting out of trouble. It turned________a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very ________.

“Thank you for _______me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be______!”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the kind little girl grew up, she was________ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the________of the happiness. She always smiled and ______, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy______ I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbors in the ____ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were _______that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still ______ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. She said that helping ______ would make me happy all my life.”

【1】A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt

【2】A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. sheep

【3】A. so B. or C. but D. as

【4】A. on B. up C. into D. down

【5】A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. angry

【6】A. catching B. killing C. beating D. saving

【7】A. rich B. famous C. happy D. friendly

【8】A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly

【9】A. success B. secret C. lesson D. reason

【10】A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused

【11】A. what B. when C. that D. where

【12】A. village B. town C. city D. world

【13】A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. afraid

【14】A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped

【15】A. other B. others C. the other D. another

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 A

【6】 D

【7】 C

【8】 A

【9】 B

【10】 C

【11】 B

【12】 A

【13】 D

【14】 C

【15】 B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个贫穷善良的小女孩在很小的时候救了一只蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶变成仙女，作为回报，仙女告诉她如何成为一个快乐的人。小女孩一生都在用这个秘密。当她要去世时，她把秘密告诉村民，即快乐的秘密是被需要，帮助别人会让我们快乐一生。

【1】句意“所以她经常感觉悲伤和孤独”。本题考察动词辨析。A.认为；B.发现；C.听起来；D.感到。根据She had no family and no one to love her可知，她没有家，也没有人爱她，所以她是感到悲伤和孤独，故选D。

【2】句意“一天，当她走进森林时，她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸地被困在灌木丛中”。本题考察名词辨析。A.蝴蝶；B.鸟；C.蛇；D.羊。根据The butterfly didn't fly away after getting out of trouble可知，指的是“蝴蝶”，故选A。

【3】句意“这个蝴蝶尝试着飞起来，但是失败了”。本题考察连词辨析。A.所以；B.或者，否则；C.但是（表示转折）；D.当……时候。根据空前和空后可知，表示转折，故选C。

【4】句意“它变成了一个漂亮的仙女”。turn on打开；B.turn up调高；C.turn into变成；D.turn down调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，表示“变成仙女”，故选C。

【5】句意“这个小女孩非常惊奇”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.惊奇的；B.疲惫的；C.放松的；D.生气的。根据文意可知，小女孩看到蝴蝶变成仙女，所以是惊奇的，故选A。

【6】句意“谢谢你救了我”。本题考察动词辨析。A.抓住；B.杀；C.打；D.救。根据The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care可知，小女孩救了她，故选D。

【7】句意“我想要快乐”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.富裕的；B.著名的；C.高兴的；D.友好的。根据So she often____1____sad and lonely可知，她想要高兴，故选C。

【8】句意“当这个善良的小女孩长大后，她总是准备帮助需要帮助的人”。本题考察副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据She said that helping ___15___ would make me happy all my life.”可知，表示“总是帮助需要帮助的人”，故选A。

【9】句意“每个人都问她开心的秘密”。本题考察名词辨析。A.成功；B.秘密；C.课程；D.理由。根据“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy___11___ I was a little girl.”可知，表示开心的秘密，故选B。

【10】句意“她总是笑着回答，我开心的秘密是当我还是一个小女孩时，我听从了一个善良的仙女的话”。本题考察动词辨析。A.问；B.希望；C.回答；D.拒绝。根据Everyone asked her the____9____of the happiness可知，人们问她开心的秘密，所以是“回答”，故选C。

【11】句意“她总是笑着回答，我开心的秘密是当我还是一个小女孩时，我听从了一个善良的仙女的话”。根据句意可知，表示“当我是一个小女孩时”，故选B。

【12】句意“当这个小女孩变成一个老女人将要死去，村庄里的人聚集在她的床前，因为人们害怕开心的秘密会随她死去”。本题考察名词辨析。A.村庄；B.城镇；C.城市；D.世界。根据As the kind little girl grew up, she was____8____ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers可知，小女孩在村庄里很受欢迎，所以是村庄，故选A。

【13】句意“当这个小女孩变成一个老女人将要死去，村庄里的人聚集在她的床前，因为人们害怕开心的秘密会随她死去”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.振奋的；B.惊奇的；C.开心的；D.害怕的。根据句意可知，村民害怕开心的秘密会随她死去，故选D。

【14】句意“这个可爱的老女人仍然微笑着说”。本题考察动词辨析。A.大喊；B.喊；C.微笑；D.跳。根据She always smiled可知，她现在仍然微笑，故选C。

【15】句意“她说帮助其他人让她一生开心”。A.其他的，后接名词；B.（无范围）其他的人或物=other+名词复数；C.（两者中）另一个；D.（无范围）另一个。根据句意可知，译为“帮助其他的人”，且空后无名词，故选B。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。