题目内容
13.He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao,which is the worst form of unlucky,and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty.The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck.His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these scars were fresh.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago,"the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea."I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No,"the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember,"the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know,"the old man said."It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith (信心)."
"No,"the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"
"Yes,"the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?"
"Why not?"the old man said"Between fishermen."
34.In the story the old man was the boy'sB.
A.grandfather
B.friend
C.boss
D.host
35.The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)C of the old man.
A.the hands
B.the scars
C.the eyes
D.the wrinkles
36.The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again becauseB.
A.he wanted to fish by himself
B.he could really understand his parents
C.the boy asked for some money
D.the boy had already learnt how to fish
37.From the story we can know thatA.
A.the old man was always full of hope
B.the boy's parents believed in the old man
C.everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D.the boy was worried about the old man's health.
分析 全文大意:
他一个老人,划着小船独自在海上捕鱼;八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼.最初的四十天里,小男孩一直都跟着他,而四十天后,男孩的父母便告诉孩子说:这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底,简直就是倒霉透顶了.于是男孩在他父母亲的命令下,转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼,结果不出一个星期钓到三条大鱼.然而,男孩看着老人日复一日驾着那空空的小船回来,总是为他感到难过.老人的船帆好似一面象征永远战败的旗帜.老人消瘦、憔悴,颈后有很深的皱纹.而从海面上反射出来的强烈阳光,使老人的脸成为棕色的,双手则刻着深深的勒痕.这些疤痕没有一处是新的伤口,除了他的眼睛,他的一切都苍老.它们和海同样的颜色而且充满了欢愉.
老人与男孩爬上了岸边时,小男孩向老人说:"山帝亚哥,我可以再跟你一起去捕鱼,我们也曾经一起赚过一些钱."老人曾经教导小男孩如何捕鱼,而男孩也很敬爱这位老人.
老人说"不,你现在跟上的是一条幸运的船,要好好继续待在那儿."
"但是你记得吗?曾经有一次,一连八十七天都没有捕到鱼,然后接下来连续三个礼拜,每天都有捕到大鱼呢."
老人说."我记得,"
"是爸爸要我离开你的.我是个小孩,我必须要听他的话."
老人说:"我了解,这是很正常的事."
"他太没有信心了."
老人说:"他们是没有,但是我们有呀,不是吗?"
男孩说:"是啊,让我先请你到露天酒店喝杯啤酒,"
老人说:"好啊,打渔的都是一家人嘛."
解答 答案:
1.B 细节理解题 从短文的描述及对白中的最后一句话"Why not?"the old man said"Between fishermen.""好啊,"老人说:"打渔的都是一家人嘛.",可以看出老人与小孩是"忘年交",他们是对彼此有信心的真诚的朋友.故选B.
2.C 推理判断题 根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
除了他的眼睛,他的一切都苍老.它们和海同样的颜色而且充满了欢愉,根据语境可以推测出they代指的是眼睛.故选C.
3.B 推理判断题 根据第五段"You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."以及第八、九两段"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him.""I know,"the old man said."It is quite normal."慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼,并让孩子好好继续待在那条幸运的船上,这正是男孩父母的想法.可知老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因他可以真正地理解男孩的父母,故选B.
4. A 主旨大意题 根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.可知老人是这么的苍老,但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色,充满了欢愉,以及他与男孩的对话"No,"the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?""他们是没有信心,"老人说:"但是我们有呀,不是吗?"可知老人总是充满希望,故选A
点评 本文节选自《老人与海》,本文较长,有一点难度,出现了一些生词需要自己的判断理解,本文要求读懂文章意思,明白文章在讲什么,从整体把握,才可以做好.细节理解题可从文中寻找答案,并且结合自己的理解来做题
| A. | one | B. | two | C. | three | D. | four |