题目内容
3.Look closely at your hands.Are they clean?It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands,tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them.But don't worry.Most microbes don't harm you.Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime,According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.That is to say,if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands,your hands probably would look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind,your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer,a scientist,says."You can only clean a fingerprint,but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off,"He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool."
46.According to the passage,D could be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints B.scientists'hands
C.microbes D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
47.Paragraph 3tells us thatD.
A.our hands look similar B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C.we should compare hands often D.we have our own sets of microbes.
48.When you work on computer,the microbesB.
A.just stay on our hands B.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to you D.will disappear
49.From Noah Fierer we know thatC.
A.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C.unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D.the microbe is used as a useful tool
50.What's the best title of the passage?C
A.Microbes May Tell Who You Are B.Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C.Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes D.Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals.
分析 文章介绍了手上的细菌也可以用来辨别人.科学家们说手上的微生物和手上的指纹一样,可以用来识别罪犯,每个人都有自己手上的微生物系统,和朋友的微生物系统也不同;当你在电脑上工作时,也留下了自己手上的微生物,如果擦拭的话,擦去的只是留下的指纹,不能清除表面的细菌(微生物).所以,科学家Noah Fierer说,在微生物被用作一个有用的工具之前,科学家们有更多的工作要做.
解答 46.答案:D;细节理解题.根据文章第一段的最后一句"According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal."可知在人们的手上的指纹和微生物可以用来识别罪犯;故选D;
47.答案:D;细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句"Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands."可知每个人都有自己的一套微生物在手上.故选D.
48.答案:B;推断理解题.根据第一段的第三句"When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard"可知当你在电脑上工作时,你把微生物从你的手上留在了键盘上;故选B;
49.答案:C;细节理解题.根据"You can only clean a fingerprint,but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off,".可知,你只能擦掉指印,但仅仅擦拭是不能清除表面的细菌的.故选C;
50.答案:C;主旨理解题.通读全文可知Noah Fiercer在研究微生物.故选C.
点评 在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
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