题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!
(1)Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?
A.Because our country asks us to learn to use it.
B.Because it can help us a lot.
C.Because we can use it to play games.
D.Because it can help us to find jobs.
(2)What do many parents complain about?
A.They complain that their children use computers to play games.
B.They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.
C.They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.
D.They complain that computers can't bring them happiness.
(3)In this passage we know computers ______.
A.also bring us trouble
B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by people
D.are bad for people's health
(4)Can computers really help children to study better?
A.Yes, they can.
B.It's hard to say.
C.No, they can't.
D.Of course not.
(5)How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?
A.It means computers are used by people.
B.It means people can live well without computers.
C.It means one must decide how to use computers.
D.It means computers are strange machines.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们,但是,现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子们的学习落后,所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。
(1)细节理解题。根据Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知,电脑是有用的机器,因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. 可知,老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 可知,电脑给人们带来一些麻烦,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. 可知,对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了,所以应该回答的是很难说,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊,关键看你如何去使用。故选C。

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【题目】There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

“If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

These were such good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries (炸薯条). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $ 27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurant using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful that children love going to them. They like the food,and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

【1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.

A. customers would get their meals quickly

B. they could use plastic plates

C. customers would pay less

D. they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

2Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were _____.

A. worth a lot less B. new C. cheap D. expensive

3The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because _____.

A. they wanted to eat at home

B. there were no seats in the restaurant

C. they wanted to eat it quickly

D. they did not want a large menu

4Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for _____.

A. People to take the food away

B. the McDonald’s name and menu

C. customers to eat quickly

D. children to play games

5This story mainly tells us _____.

A. where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world

B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

C. a restaurant in California in 1948

D. how the McDonald’s business started and grew

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