题目内容

【题目】词汇运用

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1_______ 22,700,000 people visited Yangzhou last year. (超过)

2The student kept ______ missing the chance to study abroad. (后悔)

3The shop is thirty kilometers _____ from my home. ()

4He bought some _____ flowers for his mother on her birthday.(真的)

5“Internet Plus” has caught wide_____with the development of the Internet industry. (注意)

6She was a smart princess. Her blue eyes ______ and caught the light.(shiny)

7His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Yangzhou in her ______(forty ).

8The cartoon Peter Rabbit ______ is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. (it)

9Who put up the _______ that have been sold out on the wall again? (draw)

10This is probably the ______ painting I've ever seen.(ugly).

【答案】

1Over

2regretting

3away

4real

5attention

6shone

7forties

8itself

9drawings

10ugliest

【解析】

1句意:去年超过22,700,000来扬州参观。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查over,意为“超过,多于……”。位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故填Over

2句意:这个学生一直后悔错过了出国学习的机会。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查regret,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为keep,常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故这里应填动名词形式regretting

3句意:这个商店距离我家有30公里远。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是“具体距离+away from…”,意为“距离……有多远”,故这里应填away

4句意:在妈妈生日那天他买了一些真花。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查real,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词flowers

5句意:随着互联网行业的发展,互联网+得到了广泛的关注。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查attention,用于短语catch attention“引起关注”。

6句意:她是一个聪明的公主。她蓝色的眼睛闪着光,捕捉着光线。

shiny是一个形容词,意为“闪光的,有光泽的”。根据句子结构可知,该空应填谓语动词形式,shine是动词,这个空与后面的caught并列,也应用过去式,故填shone

7句意:他的妈妈在四十多岁的时候,参加了在扬州举行的国际半程马拉松赛。

forty四十,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语in one’s+数词复数,意为“在某人……岁的时候”。故这里应填forties

8句意:《彼得兔》这部卡通片本身就很有趣,因此几乎每个孩子都很喜欢它。

it它,人称代词。根据句意可知,这里表示卡通片本身,应用反身代词,故填itself

9句意:是谁把那些已经被卖掉的画又挂到了墙上?

draw画画,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的the可知,这里应用名词形式drawing;空后that have been sold是一个定语从句,从句中谓语动词是have been sold,由此可看到,名词应用复数形式,故填drawings

10句意:这也许是我见过的最丑的画了。

ugly丑的,是一个形容词。根据句意the… painting I’ve ever seen可知,这里表示把这张画与以前加过的所有画相比,它是最丑的,这里应填最高级ugliest

这个题目是单词拼写和用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据汉语提示,确定适当的单词;再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的形式。给出提示词的,则直接判断用它的什么形式。如名词的单复数、动词的各种时态、被动语态、非谓语动词形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等形式。例如第2小题,根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查regret,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为keep,常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故这里应填动名词形式regretting。再如第10小题,ugly丑的,是一个形容词。根据句意the… painting I’ve ever seen可知,这里表示把这张画与以前加过的所有画相比,它是最丑的,这里应填最高级ugliest

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