题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1这个女孩在公众场合羞于讲话。

The girl is too shy to speak ________ ________.

2我们应该养成好习惯。

We should ________ a good ________.

3吸烟有害健康。

Smoking ________ ________ ________ health.

4那位老人过着幸福的生活。

The old man lives ________ ________ ________.

5天气很糟糕。因此,运动会推迟了。

The weather was bad. ________ ________ ________ the sports meet was put off.

【答案】

1in public

2form/develop habit

3is harmful to

4a happy life

5As a result

【解析】

1短语in public表示在公共场合;根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). in (2). public

2短语form/develop a good habit表示养成一个好习惯;should情态动词,应该,后加动词原形。根据题意,故答案为(1). form/develop (2). habit

3be harmful to…表示对……有害;主要是Smoking,动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). is (2). harmful (3).to

4短语live a happy life表示过着幸福的生活。根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). a (2). happy (3). life

5短语as a result表示结果。根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). As (2). a (3). result

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【题目】Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.

Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy?

The country is famous for its welfare system(福利体系), that includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.

Have you heard of the word “hygge”?In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music, or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life.

Danish people also have a healthy habit-riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to protect the environment. It is also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking every day adds about one to two years to person’s lifetime.

Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy.

“The Danish have no great expectations about what they will do or what will happen to them,” Kaire Christensen, a university teacher said, “They are happy with what they have.”

1What does the underlined word“that”Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Good education.B.Health care.C.Welfare system.D.Small population.

2Which of the following can be a “hygge”style?

A.Working hard at weekends.

B.Enjoying music with friends.

C.Staying up late studying at night.

D.Spending a lot of time on business meals.

3Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?

A.They have high expectations about the future.

B.There is a nice environment without pollution.

C.People trust each other, including the strangers.

D.It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day.

4What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The welfare system in DenmarkB.The happy lifestyle in Denmark.

C.The happiest place in DenmarkD.The expectations in Denmark.

【题目】 Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆).They lived a poor life.

Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he didn’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him.

Beethoven was very short and ugly.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12,and later he became a great musician.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

1Beethoven was_ from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.

A.educational familyB.teacher’s family

C.rich familyD.poor family

2Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make_ .

A.him be a great musicianB.him not drink too much like himself

C.himself richD.him beat Mozart in music

3What did people think of Beethoven at that time?

A.He wasn’t a rich boy.B.He did as well as Mozart in music.

C.He didn’t love his parents.D.He would be a great singer.

4He was ugly and deaf,_.

A.and that often made him dislike music

B.but all these things didn’t make him dislike music

C.and that made him stressed out

D.but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges

5Which of the following is NOT true?

A.His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time.

B.His father never stopped drinking wine.

C.He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

D.After writing sonatas at 12,he became a great musician.

【题目】 The heavy rain was sudden on a cold night over ten years ago. My bus suddenly stopped at a station ______ the rain. With two kilometers still to go, I was running out of time to ______ my four-year-old daughter from her childcare center. I walked through the water in the pouring rain and ______ arrived at the place, really wet. But I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the next ______.

I had no way of getting home. It was around 6 p.m. and there were no buses and I couldn’t ______ a taxi. Home was too far to walk in the rain. We stood outside the center ______ at the rain pouring down, showing no sign of stopping. I noticed another parent stop the ______ and rush inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not ______ him and my thought turned back to my terrible situation.

“How far are you going?” a ______ asked.

I turned around to face the man who’d arrived late to fetch his child. I could_______ believe that there was a chance of a lift and I was too excited to tell him where I lived. He then kindly ______ to take us, saying “I’m going that way”. I was completely wet and didn’t know ______ I’d avoid getting the car seat wet. As if he could not see for himself, I nervously told him that I was wet. ______, he didn’t seem to mind, and was simply happy to help us.

To this day, I am ______ thankful, and I get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩) when I think about the evening that my daughter and I were left in difficulties but for the ______ of this stranger.

1A.thanks toB.because ofC.according toD.as for

2A.pick upB.look afterC.turn toD.deal with

3A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.finally

4A.positionB.doubtC.situationD.problem

5A.chooseB.expectC.affordD.stand

6A.lookingB.laughingC.callingD.throwing

7A.busB.carC.bicycleD.motorbike

8A.understandB.thankC.noticeD.trouble

9A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout

10A.generallyB.simplyC.stronglyD.hardly

11A.refusedB.wantedC.offeredD.agreed

12A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how

13A.HoweverB.AlsoC.BesidesD.Again

14A.stillB.justC.evenD.always

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【题目】 One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.

Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible(坩埚), a Bunsen burner(煤气灯)and tongs(钳子).

Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小苏打) and put it in a crucible.

Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.

Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.

Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt.

The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates(蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible.

Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).

He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.

All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.

Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.

1The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment.

A.waterB.saltC.acrylamideD.carbon dioxide gas

2How can they make the reaction quicker?

A.By putting more hydrochloric acid.B.By heating the hydrochloric acid.

C.By making the water cooler.D.By making the mixture hotter.

3Why did Paul make the mistake?

A.There was only one bottle.B.His partner didn’t help him check it.

C.There was no label on the bottle.D.He didn’t pick the right one out of the bottles.

4What happened when Paul heated the liquid?

A.His teacher ordered him to stop it at once.B.The white poisonous gas was formed.

C.All the students left the lab at once.D.Someone was injured in the accident.

5What lesson did the incident teach the student and the teacher?

A.Never leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab.

B.Obey your teacher’s instructions in the chemistry lab.

C.Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid.

D.While something unusual happened, leave the lab at once.

【题目】 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.

“It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure ( ), and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason,” says Johnson.

Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.

So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers ( 制造 ) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.

But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of deserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.

1Why is sugar addictive?

A.It makes us feel good and want more of it.B.It has a strong effect on our blood.

C.Tasty foods are full of sugar.D.There is sugar in medicine.

2According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?

A.We like candy too much.B.It gives us needed energy.

C.It is in so many foods and drinks.D.We get used to eating it at school.

3What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to avoid sugar.B.Our addiction to sugar.

C.Illnesses caused by sugar.D.Good sugar and bad sugar.

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