Question

【题目】 Many years ago, I was working as a volunteer at a hospital. I got to know a little girl【1】Lisa. The poor little girl was seriously ill. All the doctors tried【2】best to help her, but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her is to transfuse(传输) the blood【3】her 5-year-old brother. The little boy had the same illness before and he had developed antibodies to fight with it.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked if he would be 【4】to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment .He took a deep 【5】 and said," Yes, I am going to do it I can save my sister!"

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy【6】quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. Three hours【7】the doctor stopped working. The operation was very successful and the color returned to his sister's face. However, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Am I going to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would die if he gave all his blood to his sister, 【8】he still did so. What a kind and brave boy he was!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】their

【3】from

【4】willing

【5】breath

【6】lay

【7】later

【8】but

【解析】

本文讲述一个生病严重的小女孩只有在输入弟弟的一部分血液之后才能活下来。而他的弟弟认为是会把自己的血液全部输给姐姐，却也同意了这个做法。这件事请让作者感动，因此记忆深刻。

【1】句意：我认识一个名为丽莎的小女孩。

此处作后置定语，修饰名词girl，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，表示名为丽莎的女孩，故填named。

【2】句意：所有的医生都尽最大努力帮助她，但是没有药物真正起作用。

try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，主语是all the doctors，表示他们的努力。故填their。

【3】句意：唯一能救她的机会就是从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。

根据后文的“and asked if he would be ___4___to give his blood to his sister.”可知，从她弟弟身上输血给她。故填from。

【4】句意：医生告诉小男孩他们打算做什么，并问他是否愿意把自己的血给姐姐。

be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填willing。

【5】句意：他深深地吸了一口气，说：“是的，我愿意去做，我可以救我的姐姐!”

take a breath“深吸一口气”，故填breath。

【6】句意：输血的时候，小男孩静静地躺在他姐姐旁边的床上。

根据前文的语境可知，小男孩要给他姐姐输血，因此躺在他姐姐妹旁边，叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填lay。

【7】句意：三个小时后，医生停止了工作。

此处位于时间短语后面，表示三小时以后，故填later。

【8】句意：他认为如果他把所有的血都给他的姐姐，他就会死，但他还是这么做了。

结合句意，前半句表示如果他把所有的血都给姐姐，他会死，后半句表示他仍然去做，前后表示转折关系。故填but。