Question

【题目】下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. When does flu season start?

B. Do I really need a vaccine(疫苗) every year?

C. Do I really need to be vaccinated against the flu?

D. I am afraid of needles(针). Can I take medicine instead?

E. What are the risks(风险)?

F. How many viruses(病毒) change every year?

The weather becomes colder and colder. You see people sneezing and getting a runny nose. It's time to think about getting vaccinated to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some questions and answers about the illness.

Q: 【1】

A: Yes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP) in the US says that it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older.

Q: 【2】

A: Yes. Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula(配方) to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.

Q: 【3】

A: It usually begins in October and can last through May, with the season peaking(达到高峰) in February. But people don't know seasonal peaks may be different in different places.

Q: 【4】

A: Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less armache later. People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.

Q: 【5】

A: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common problems include: soreness or redness where the shot was given, fever, headache, and a cough. People with allergies(过敏), especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 D

【5】 E

【解析】

本文阐述的是人们在流感高发季节应接种流感疫苗，同时介绍了疫苗的适宜人群和不良反应等信息。

【1】句意：我真的需要接种疫苗来抗击流感吗？根据肯定回答Yes可判断此处为一般疑问句，在根据后文it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older. 可知此处答案应选C项。

【2】句意：我真的每年都需要接种疫苗吗？根据答语Yes可知本句为一般疑问句，再结合答语Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year.故答案应选B项。

【3】句意：流感季节什么时候开始？根据答语It usually begins in October and can last through May可知本题答案应选A项。

【4】句意：我害怕针。我可以用药物代替吗？根据答语Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less armache later.可知本题答案应选D项。

【5】句意：风险是什么？根据答语Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen.可知严重问题很少发生，常见包括疼痛或红肿等可知询问的是有何风险，故选E。