题目内容

【题目】完形填空

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are ____. In the morning we are ready_______ again. Our bodies grow _______ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ______ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ______ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ______ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _______ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _______. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ______ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ______ must get plenty of sleep.

【1】A. asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play

【2】A. to work and play B. working and to play C. to work and playingD. working and playing

【3】A. much B. more C. most D. slow

【4】A. can B. may C. need D. must

【5】A. while B. before C. as D. after

【6】A. air B. sun C. water D. food

【7】A. felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt

【8】A. foot B. arm C. head D. body

【9】A. open B. close C. draw D. use

【10】A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了当我们睡觉的时候,身体就得到了休息,这个时候,身体生长的最快,所以,我们都需要充足的睡眠,但是,在睡觉的时候,最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。

【1】A考查词形辨析及语境理解。句意:当我们睡着时我们的身体能够得到休息。A. asleep睡着; B. sleep睡觉;C. rest 休息;D. play玩。be asleep 表示状态,“睡着”,故答案为A。

【2】A 考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意:在早上我们又准备一天的工作和娱乐。are ready to do sth准备做某事,and 表并列后面用动词原形。故答案为A。

【3】B考查比较级及语境理解。句意:我们的身体在睡觉时会长的更多,更快。A. much 许多;B. more更多;C. most 最多;D. slow慢慢的。用比较级more,表示“更…”故选B。

【4】C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:有些感到很累的孩子们需要睡眠A. can 能够B. may可能C. need 需要D. must必须,依据句意,故答案选C。

【5】D考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:在我们有了充足的睡眠后,我们的功课会做的更好。A. while ……时候;B. before在……之前;C. as当……时候;D. after在……之后。依据句意,故答案选D。

【6】A考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:当我们睡觉时,我们的身体需要很多的空气。A. air 空气 B. sun 太阳;C. water水;D. food食物。从后文If we do not get enough fresh air可知,此处应该是需要空气,故答案选A。

【7】B考查动词时态及语境理解。句意:如果我们没有得到充足的新鲜空气我们醒来时就会感到累,用一般将来时,故答案选B。

【8】C考查词辨析及语境理解。句意:当我们睡觉时,我们不能够用被子把我们的头盖住。A. foot脚;B. arm手臂;C. head 头;D. body身体。依据句意,故答案选C。

【9】A考查词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果我们打开窗户,我们能得到足够多的新鲜空气。A. open打开;B. close关闭;C. draw画画;D. use使用。依据句意,故答案选A。

【10】D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:A. happy 快乐的;B. interested 有趣的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. healthy健康的。句意:想要保持健康的男孩们或是女孩子们必须有充足的睡眠,故答案选D。

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【题目】If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots(枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.

1If you are lost in the forest, you should______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2When you hear two shouts, two whistles, two gunshots, ______ .

A. you should shout more loudly

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help

D. you should try to run to them

3When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ______ .

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

4This passage mainly tells you______.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B. what you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D. how you can live longer in a forest

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