题目内容

   Language is always changing and developing. This isnJt a bad thing. If English hadnJt changed for a long time,we won ’t have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.

Language changes for several reasons. First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.

    New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels (水平) and so on.

   How does language develop then? On the one hand,many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.

   Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

1. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?

He thinks it is .

2. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?

Because their and education levels are different.

3. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?

The writer mentions reasons.

4. How do young people help develop language?

They do it when they others of their own age.

5. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?

I he one that over time is considered a dead language.

[解析]本文叙述了语言总是在发展变化的，这不是 一件坏事。语言变化的原因是：说话者本身变化的 需要，以及不同的人有不同的语言经历。语言变化 的方式是：一方面是许多语言变化是从年轻人开始 的；另一方面是我们用许多不同的方法获得新词。 语言不随着时间而变化，会被认为是死语言。

1. not a bad thing / not bad / a good thing / good 根据 Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing.可知作者认为语言的发展 变化不是一件坏事情，故此处为not a bad thing / not bad / a good thing / good 

2. ages,jobs 根据 People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels (水平 ) and so on. 可知人们用不同的单词和短语，因为他们有不同 的年龄、工作和受教育水平等。故此处为ages,jobs。

3. two / 2 根据 First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.和 Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. 可知本文提到了语言变化的两 个原因，故此处为two/2.

4. communicate (talk) with 根据 When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's.可知年轻人和同龄人交流时，他们的语 言在语法、词汇和短语方面不同于年长的人。故此处为communicate (talk) with

5. doesn't change / never changes / keeps (stays) the same根据 Languages that don't change over time 9re considered dead languages.可知不随着时间而变 化的语言被认为是死语言。故此处为doesn’tchange / never changes / keeps (stays) the same。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

13. (2013 •泉州中考) -一Mum,can I blow out all the on the birthday cake now?

—No,dear. You should make a wish first.

   A. flowers   B. candles   C. fruits

   There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent,how will I 2 my child?

Well,I think there are many ways.3 , Til encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 4 him or her. If it is not good for my child,Til talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 5 way.

   Second,I will always take pride in everything good that my child 6 . For example,if he or she gets good grades,I'll say something like 7 ,“Well done!I'm very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very 8 Third,I will spend 9 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. Til chat and go shopping with my child.

    I am 10 these things will make parents and their kids get on well.

() 1. A. classmates   B. kids   C. friends

() 2. A. give lessons to . B. get along with   C. talk to

() 3. A. First   B. Next   C. Later

() 4. A. for   B. about   C. before

() 5. A. silent   B. lazy   C. patient

() 6. A. will do   B. is doing   C. has done

() 7. A. it   B. this   C. them

() 8. A. happy   B. strange   C. sad

() 9. A. little   B. less   C. more

() 10. A. afraid   B. sure   C. surprised

    Books bring us k 1 which enriches (丰富) our lives and b 2 us happiness.

    All great men in the history of mankind (人类) 1 3 books. There is no    

genius (天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge,and knowledge is power. Without it,we can achieve (取得) n 4 . A man is blind and does not even know w 5 he is doing if he is unable to read.

    Books bring us h 6 as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past,but also to see into the f 7

    Macaulay,a famous historian of England,once wrote to a little girl ,“If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces,fine dinners,wines,b 8 clothes and hundreds of servants,on condition that I should not read books,I would not be the king. I would rather be a p 9 man with a lot of books than a king w 10 any books in his splendid palace.

请将答案填在下面相应横线上：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 

6.7.8.9.10.

    (1) For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and teachers down. If exams are really making you ill or worried,don t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your fami- ly,or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn 't help you,ask someone else.

   How to get through exams? Here are some advice：

    Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skills —how to work when you are in an exam.

    Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired,it will not remember well.

    Plan your work： study at times when you know you will work at your best.

    Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.

   You need exercise to work well. Walk,run or play sport一whatever you enjoy.

   Stop thinking about the future and failing.

    If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! (2) Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

    If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it was finished,don't do it!In fact , don't even think about the exam after you have finished. What has done is done.   You cannot change what you have written!

   To this advice,we could add:

   If you are studying in the evening,don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round  and round”一thinking too much. Do something else,maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.

(A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

  1. Why do some students hate exams?


2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it was finished?

(B) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

 3.(1)

4.(2) 

(C) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.

exercise,  nothing,   sit,  with,  use

     Do you know what couch-potato means? Well,in America,the word is now often 1 You see,in America,many people often spend their free time 2 on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose,the TV programs can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上癒 的) . One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours 3 stopping!Well,these people who do 4 all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.

      In America,while watching TV,most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watching TV,they don't take 5 and usually get very fat. So in many ways,these people look like real potatoes!Well,because they look fat,and watch TV on a couch,they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long,just say,uWhat a couch-potato!

请将答案填在下面相应横线上：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

     The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6 ,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the

     “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

       The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 Horses can also run along it,too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks (砖).

    There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.

   There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.

     Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.

() 1. A. wide   B. tall   C. long   D. high

() 2. A. calling   B. call   C. called   D. to call

() 3. A. side by side   B. one by one   C. one after another   D. take turns

() 4. A. was made of   B. was made from   C. was made in   D. was made in

() 5. A. both   B. all   C. each   D. neither

() 6. A. an   B. a   C. the   D. /

() 7. A. fire   B. a kite   C. a face   D. water

() 8. A. tell   B. talk   C. speak   D. say

() 9. A. Asia   B. the world   C. Europe   D. Africa

() 10. A. thousand   B. a few thousand   C. thousands of   D. much

1. It's our duty to help b people because they aren’t able to see.

(2015 •呼和浩特中考) 

   Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?

   A study into how lazy British people has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

   Just over 2, 000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain's largest health center. The results were very surprising.

   About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

   More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly,of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

   We know that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.

   Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said, “People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.

   “If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks. ”

   And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.

   So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

1. What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?

   A. questioned   B. answered   C. listened   D. heard

2. Of 654 respondents with children,64% said .

   A. they were often too busy to play with their children

   B. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children

   C. they were often so sad that they didn't want to play with their children

   D. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.

   B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.

   C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don't keep healthy.

   D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise.

4. From the last paragraph,we can learnif they keep lazy.

   A. people may have heart disease

   B. people can work at home all the time

   C. people like shopping online

   D. people don't like climbing the stairs

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. The health service in the UK.

   B. A study of British people's lifestyles.

   C. A study of British people's laziness.

   D. The fatness problem in the UK.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网