题目内容

【题目】语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词)

It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the 1 (twenty-one) century. That is TRUE! It 2 (seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive(上瘾的) 3 cigarettes. Many users keep them 4 (work) for hours a day. Many people use them not only 5 (talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos or even get on the Internet to read news. They say they can't live 6 them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause 7ill, and many people have got headache by 8 (use) mobile phones too much. Now in other 9 (country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like 10 cigarette packets do.

【答案】

1twenty-first

2seems

3as

4working

5to talk

6without

7illness

8using

9countries

10what

【解析】

本文讲了手机的危害,并将它的危害和香烟相提并论。

1句意:大约十年前有报道称,手机将成为二十一世纪的香烟。

the+序数词,表示“第几”。此处意为“第21个世纪”。故答案为twenty-first

2句意:对某些人来说,使用手机几乎和吸烟一样容易上瘾。

it seems that… 意为“似乎……,好像……”此处讲手机在生活中的角色,应用一般现在时态,故答案为seems

3句意:对某些人来说,使用手机几乎和吸烟一样容易上瘾。

as+原级+as,意为“和……一样……”。根据句意,此处意为“和吸烟一样容易上瘾”。故答案为as

4句意:很多用户一天让手机工作几个小时。

keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”,故答案为working

5句意:很多人不仅用它们与人交谈、收发信息,还玩游戏、拍照,甚至上网看新闻。

use...to do sth. 意为“用……去做某事”。故答案为to talk

6句意:他们说没有手机他们活不下去。

根据句意,此处意为“没有手机”。故答案为without

7句意:事实上,过多地使用手机可能会导致生病,许多人因为过多地使用手机而头痛。

ill adj. 疾病。该空需填名词作宾语。故答案为illness

8句意:事实上,过多地使用手机可能会导致生病,许多人因为过多地使用手机而头痛。

by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。故答案为using

9句意:现在,在其他国家,手机的背面有一个健康警告,就像香烟包一样。

other + 名词复数 表示“其他的……”。故答案为countries

10句意:现在,在其他国家,手机的背面有一个健康警告,就像香烟包一样。

此处是宾语从句,在从句中需要可以做do的宾语的代词,故答案为what

“纯空格题”一般考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词;“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

解题步骤:

(1)通读全文,了解大意。既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前要快速浏览短文,了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。

(2)试填空格,后难先易。读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

(3)重读全文,解决难题。在解题过程中要先易后难。大部分空格填好后,再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍进行核查。

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【题目】 Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires(百万富翁). True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a wordwhere money is worshiped(崇拜)money can cause brothers to quarrellovers to hatestrangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you haveit is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh withno one to cry for.

1According to the passagewhich of the following do you think is right

A.Money is everything.

B.Money isn’t necessary.

C.Money is importantbut not the most important.

D.With no moneywith no success.

2What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer

A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.AB and C.

3Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A.If you haven’t much moneyyou can’t get more happiness.

B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D.If you are richyou will have less friendship.

4In fact, most millionaires _________.

A.have true loveB.are happyC.love their moneyD.die earlier

5What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage

A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。

C.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。D.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。

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