题目内容

【题目】写作1. 根据所给单词及标点符号提示组成句子。

1English, need, some, this ,pencils, for, afternoon , color, class, we (.)

2school, friends , always, I ,with, after, basketball, my, play (.)

3black, shorts, have, in , for, and, blue, 18 yuan , we (.)

4interesting, English, my, are, because , and, they, favorite, music, subjects , are (.)

5comes, after, but ,November, December, October, before (……之前) (,)(.)

【答案】

1We need some color pencils for this afternoon English class.

2I always play basketball with my friends after school./ After school I always play basketball with my friends.

3We have shorts in black and blue / blue and black for 18 yuan.

4My favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting.

5November comes before December, but after October./November comes after October, but before December.

【解析】

1句意:今天下午英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。

该句的主语为We,意为“我们”;谓语动词need,“需要”;宾语为color pencilsfor this afternoon English class是介词短语,表示“为了……”。故答案为We need some color pencils for this afternoon English class.

2句意:放学后我总是和我的朋友们打篮球。

该句的主语为I;谓语动词是短语play basketballwith…表示“和某人一起”;after school是固定短语,意为“放学后”,在句中作时间状语,位置可以在句末,也可以放在句首。故答案为I always play basketball with my friends after school./ After school I always play basketball with my friends.

3句意:我们有18元的黑色和蓝色的短裤。

这是一个简单句,主语为We,“我们”;谓语动词为have;宾语为shortsin black and bluein blue and black为介词短语作后置定语;for后加价格。故答案为We have shorts in black and blue / blue and black for 18 yuan.

4句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语和音乐,因为它们很有趣。

这是一个主从符合句,主句为My favorite subjects are English and music,是一个主系表结构;because引导的是原因状语从句。故答案为My favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting.

5句意:十一月在十二月之后,但在十月之前。

November十一月;comes是谓语动词,意为“来”;before December在十二月之前;but表示转折,意为“但是”;after October在十月之后。故答案为November comes before December, but after October./November comes after October, but before December.

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【题目】B

The seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China,it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June,July and August are the winter months;September,October and November are spring;the summer is in December,January and February;and March,April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year,and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.

The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer,the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia,there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.

1It is ________ in Australia in November.

A. spring B. summer

C. autumn D. winter

2In Australia,it is ________ in the south than in the north.

A. hotter B. warmer

C. colder D. cooler

3The ________ of Australia has the most rain.

A. eastern part B. southeastern part

C. southern part D. northern part

4The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.

A. it is dry there

B. the west winds never blow

C. the northwest winds blow

D. the west winds blow only in winter

5There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.

A. in the southeast B. in the north

C. in the southwest D. in the south

【题目】 It’s not strange to see people in the streets wearing masks (口罩) these days. It has become a habit for people _______ many parts of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2.5 have been _________ influencing people’s lives.

Recently, Beijing issued a red alert (警报) for_________ air pollution. During red alert days, the PM 2.5 level in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air, and the thick smog blocks your way, keeping you from seeing _______,” Song Ting, a 21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily.

Beijing has already taken action. The government _________ limits (限制) on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also _________ companies that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily—polluting companies will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. They also suggested that people reduce (减少) outdoor_________.

Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to_________ their children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even _______ money themselves to buy air cleaners.

To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out. We can take buses and subways instead of driving cars and taking taxis. People can also light fewer fireworks (烟花) during the Spring Festival and eat__________ street barbecue— both of these actions can reduce air pollution.

1A.inB.onC.atD.for

2A.greatlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.mostly

3A.largeB.heavyC.busyD.last

4A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.nobody

5A.gotB.movedC.wentD.set

6A.openB.closeC.takeD.run

7A.activitiesB.pollutionC.environmentD.practice

8A.argue aboutB.bring aboutC.read aboutD.worry about

9A.roseB.raisedC.costD.picked

10A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

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