题目内容
8.The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students.Here are some key mistakes and some tips.■Sitting too long
So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around.Because of long time sitting,some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病).
Tips:•Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.
•Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.
■Eating irregularly
Some students develop unhealthy eating habits.Fast food becomes more often.Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly.
Tips:•Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.
•Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits,and eat them between meals.
•Have three meals a day at the right time.
■Sleeping less
Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟).It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).
Tips:•Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.
•Have a rest for about 30minutes at noon.
■Having lots of energy drinks
An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time.High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure.
Tips:•The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise and drink lots of water.
阅读以上信息,完成表格,每空一词.
Title:A guide to student(61)health/life
| Key mistakes | Tips | |
| Sitting too long | Some students (62)suffer from diabetes and heart disease. | Get up and out of your chair often. Walk over to person instead. |
| Eating irregularly | Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly. | Eat breakfast with eggs every(63)morning. Buy and eat healthy snacks. Have three meals a day. |
| Sleeping less | Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock. | Steep for 7to 8 hours every night. Have a rest for about(64)half an hour at noon. |
| Having lots of energy drinks | With the (65)help of the energy drinks and coffee,some students can get through a late-night study time. | Eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise and drink lots of water. |
分析 紧张的学校生活和不健康的生活方式给学生带来 许多问题,短文列举了几个关键问题及相应的解决办法.给学生的健康产生不利影响的因素有:坐得太久;饮食没有规律;睡眠太少、和太多的能力饮料.短文在每个不利影响后面都给出了相关建议.
解答 61.health/life 考查名词 短文的主要内容是影响学生健康的几个不利因素和相关的解决办法,所以题目可以定为:"学生健康/生活指南",故填health/life
62.suffer 考查动词 根据原文中Because of long time sitting,some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病).判断此处的句意是"有的学生患有糖尿病和心脏疾病",短语"患有"是suffer from,故填suffer
63.morning 考查名词 根据原文中Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.判断此处的句意是"每天早晨早餐时吃鸡蛋",故填morning
64.half 考查名词 根据原文中Have a rest for about 30minutes at noon.判断此处的句意是"中午休息大约半个小时",表示"半个小时"用half an hour,故填half
65.help考查名词 根据原文中An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time.判断此处的句意是"在功能饮料和咖啡的帮助下,学生们能够学习到深夜.",短语"在…的帮助下"用with the help of,故填help
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.然后逐一选出答案.
Even so,he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve.Though he put all his effort into it,they would always find something (17)A with the puppets he had made,and they ended up driving him out of the workshop.
He wasn't going to give up,so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet.And whenever he found a fault (瑕疵) in his puppet he would throw it away and (18)B again right from the starting-point.Years passed,and with each (19)D
attempt (尝试) his puppet became a little bit better.By now,his puppet was much better than anything his old apprentices could make,but he (20)C making improvements.Living like that,the man wasn't making any money,and many people laughed at how (21)D he was.
By the time he was an old man,his puppet was truly wonderful.Finally one day,after so many years of effort,he finished his puppet,and said,"I can't find anything wrong with it.This time it
is (22)B."And for the first time in all those years,instead of (23)D his puppet,he put it on the shelf,feeling truly satisfied and happy.The puppet gave that old man more (24)Bthan any other famous puppet-makers ever got from their creations.
| 15.A.father | B.teacher | C.classmate | D.friend |
| 16.A.miss | B.forget | C.succeed | D.listen |
| 17.A.wrong | B.interesting | C.special | D.unusual |
| 18.A.stop | B.start | C.change | D.appear |
| 19.A.usual | B.old | C.easy | D.new |
| 20.A.finished | B.avoided | C.kept | D.stopped |
| 21.A.serious | B.strict | C.honest | D.silly |
| 22.A.modern | B.perfect | C.priceless | D.expensive |
| 23.A.hiding | B.fixing | C.covering | D.throwing |
| 24.A.confidence | B.joy | C.courage | D.warmth |
Carrying their heavy load,the two brothers walked along the riverbank,(16)A noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime.As they entered the cool,shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to (17)D close to the river at the edge of the woods,but Paul,who was older,insisted that they camp further away.(18)C Peter followed his brother deeper into the woods."This really is a wonderful setting!"said Paul in excitement.They (19)D the tent,and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made,then decided to find their way (20)C to the river to catch some fish.
"Are you sure that this is the right way?"whispered Peter shakily."I'm sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago."Paul walked(21)Dsilently."Look,there it is again.We're lost,aren't we?"complained Peter.Paul had to admit that he didn't know where they were(22)A,they were a long distance from where they were supposed to be.They were not even sure of where they had set up their camp.They sat in(23)Cfor a few minutes util Peter had a bright idea."Why don't we look for clues the way trackers(追踪者)do in the movies?We weren't careful about how we walked,so I'm sure we would have left behind some broken tree branches and leaves".
Carefully,the boys followed the marks that they had left,until finally they found their campsite.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off (24)D the direction of the river.
What would their parents think of their adventure?
| 15.A.surprising | B.exciting | C.annoying | D.frightening |
| 16.A.hardly | B.quickly | C.really | D.properly |
| 17.A.live | B.lie | C.wait | D.stay |
| 18.A.unfriendly | B.unluckily | C.unwillingly | D.uninterestingly |
| 19.A.put off | B.put on | C.put down | D.put up |
| 20.A.forward | B.near | C.back | D.further |
| 21.A.alone | B.about | C.in | D.on |
| 22.A.After all | B.At last | C.Above all | D.At first |
| 23.A.enjoyment | B.satisfaction | C.disappointment | D.imagination |
| 24.A.for | B.to | C.at | D.in |