题目内容

【题目】听对话,回答各个小题。

1What does Henry’s mother think is good for his health?

A.Water.B.Cola.C.Chicken.

2What doesn’t Henry like to do?

A.Take a walk.B.Go to bed.C.Get a hamburger.

3Where are they the most probably talking?

A.In KFC.B.At home.C.In the school.

【答案】

1A

2A

3B

【解析】

【原文】

M: Mom, the chicken is so delicious. Is there any more?

W: Sorry, Henry. You shouldn't be allowed to eat so much meat. It's bad for your health.

M: I see. But am I allowed to drink cola? I'm very thirsty now.

W: Well, I think water will be better for you. You should drink more of it.

M: Oh, no! It seems I'll have to read a comic book now.

W: Don't be too crazy, my dear! Go out and take a walk with me.

M: But it's boring, Mom! Will I be allowed to go to bed now?

W: No, you won't. It's still early. Let's go, young man!

M: Wait a minute! I’ll get a cola and a hamburger from the fridge right now.

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【题目】Read the passage and answer the questions.

Do you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it. IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity (遗传). So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.

Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

Questions

1Does Flynn think you are smarter than your parents and grandparents?

2What do IQ tests focus on, general intelligence or knowledge?

3How do educational styles help people do better in the test according to some scientists?

4Which sections did the test takers do better in the test on?

5Why does the writer mention computer games?

6Do you agree with Flynn?Why or why not?

【题目】 What do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about his problems he latest met. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time on buses or metros, in restaurants or supermarkets, nearly everywhere!

Many people find cell phones useful in their day-to-day lives. But all of us have ever sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of the noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules.

Off means off!

Respect the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says "turn off cell phones," don't use your phone.

Keep private conversations private!

Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.

Lights off, phone off!

Never take calls in a theatre or at the movies.

Pay attention!

Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.

As more and more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, consider the people around you.

1How many rules about controlling your own behavior on cell phones mentioned in the passage?

A. None B. Two C. Three D. Four

2Many people think cell phones are __________ in their daily lives.

A. helpful B. useless C. unnecessary D. out-of-date

3The underlined word "loudmouth" in the second paragraph means __________.

A. someone who uses a cell phone

B. someone who has a conversation with others

C. someone who talks loudly on a cell phone in public

D. someone who starts talking when having dinner next to you

4What's the best title for the passage?

A. Cell Phone Facts

B. Cell Phone Manners

C. Cell Phone History

D. Cell Phone Development

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Everyone loves a good listener. Communication is important for strong relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. The advice below may be of some value.

Give the speaker your full attention

It's important to make the speaker feel heard and valued.

Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus(聚焦) only on what he is saying. Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person's opinions.

Make sure to show you're listening . Nod as the speaker talks, smile and laugh properly. Even, the way you look at the speaker, makes a big difference.

Be patient enough

Do not cut in on the speaker. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker is done talking.

Avoid hurrying the speaker.Don’t rush the person talking. Never say things like, "Can you get to the point?" This will make it seem like you have nothing to do with the conversation.

Hold your fire

When someone just wants to talk, you don’t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so.

It's never a good idea to listen with judgment.Even if you disagree with his or her actions or opinions, avoid saying he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument(争吵). When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.

Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.

1on how to be a good listener

Listen to others sincerely, you’ll communicate with them better. Therefore, it’s important to learn some 2skills.

Focus on the 3

Pay4 attention to other things during the talk.

You ought to 5understand the speaker’s thoughts to make your communication better.

Be patient enough

Cutting in on others is usually considered as6 manners. To avoid that, you may 7for a while to make sure it’s your turn.

It seems8 to rush the speaker when he is speaking .

Hold your fire

Try to understand the speaker’s feeling and find out the 9.

When you “win” the argument, you may 10 something far more valuable.

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