Question

【题目】任务型阅读

People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分类）garbage. The new rule started on July 1st. It asks people to sort household garbage properly.

Since the beginning of this century, people have been encouraged to sort household garbage voluntarily（自愿地）. Although more and more people have realized the importance of sorting garbage, the result was not so good. We have never stopped improving our waste-sorting work, so the new rule comes out. According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage properly may be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

But how should we sort garbage before taking it out? Let me show you here.It should be divided into the following four types:

Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.

Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belong to wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen.

Dangerous garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries paint containers. Bulbs（灯泡）and so on. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.

Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful belongs to dry garbage.

Now, let’s start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.

【1】What is the new rule in Shanghai about?

It’s about ________________________________________________________________________.

【2】What would happen if a company didn’t follow the rule?

The company would _______________________________________________________________.

【3】How should garbage be sorted?

It should be divided into four types: recyclable garbage, wet garbage,________________________.

【4】Which kind of garbage does an old magazine belong to ?

It belongs to ___________________________________________________________________.

【5】Why do we sort garbage before taking it out?

We sort garbage in order to _______________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sorting garbage

【2】be fined up to 50,000 yuan

【3】dangerous garbage and dry garbage

【4】recyclable garbage

【5】save energy and protect the environment

【解析】

本文介绍了垃圾分类。上海新颁布了垃圾分类规定，未正确分类垃圾的将处以罚款。作者借此向我们强调了垃圾分类的重要性，最后呼吁大家保护环境。

【1】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分类）garbage.”可知上海的新规定是关于“sorting garbage垃圾分类”的，故答案为sorting garbage。

【2】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage... while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.”可知若公司没有做好垃圾分类将会被处以5万元以下的罚款，故答案为be fined up to 50,000 yuan。

【3】细节理解题。由第三至第七段可知垃圾被分为四类：Recyclable garbage可回收垃圾；Wet garbage湿垃圾；Dangerous garbage有害垃圾；Dry garbage干垃圾，故答案为dangerous garbage and dry garbage。

【4】细节理解题。由第四段“Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.”可知“an old magazine 一本旧杂志”属于可回收垃圾，故答案为recyclable garbage。

【5】细节理解题。由最后一段“Now, let’s start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.”可知我们做垃圾分类是为了节省能源并保护环境，故答案为save energy and protect the environment。