Question

【题目】（卷号）2433463535763456

（题号）2434411151286273

（题文）

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too, If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two sentences.

"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."

"I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.

【1】From the passage, we know that __________ when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn't put every word into own languageB.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own languageD.we must read word by word

【2】The writer thinks it is __________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different soundsB.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different waysD.easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】"She only likes apples." __________.

A.is the same as "Only she likes apples."B.is different from "Only she likes apples."

C.means "She likes fruit except apples."D.means "She doesn't like apples."

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different MeaningsB.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD.How to learn English

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配等问题。

【1】细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.”可知，当你学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“It's important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English”及上下文描述可知，在英语学习中学习各种不同的规则是很重要的。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.”可知，不同的词序有时可能会有不同的含义，B项错误，C项正确；根据“But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.”可知，有时词序改变，意思不一定发生变化，所以排除D项；A选项文中没有提及。故选C。

【4】词句猜测题。题目“she only like apples”意思是：她只喜欢苹果。A选项“Only she likes apples”意思是：只有她喜欢苹果；C选项“She likes fruit except apples”意思是：她喜欢除苹果之外的水果；D选项“she doesn't like apples”意思是：她不喜欢苹果。因此排除A、C、D选项。根据题意可知，“she only like apples”和“she doesn't like apples”所表达的意思不同。故选B。

【5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, …use it as the English speakers do”当你学英语时，你必须尽力抓住它的精神实质可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选D。