题目内容

【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。

1遵守交通规则是很重要的。 (it)

____________________________________________

2艾伦(Alan)计划熬夜吗? (plan)

____________________________________________

3你为什么如此担忧?毕竟不是你的问题。 (after all)

____________________________________________

4老师应该鼓励学生们努力学习。 (make an effort)

____________________________________________

5布莱克(Black)先生认为中国民族音乐很值得一听。(worth)

____________________________________________

6暑假里妈妈让我一直学数学,因为我数学考试不及格。(keep)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1It's very important to follow the traffic rules.

2Does Alan make plans to stay up late? / Does Alan plan to stay up late?

3Why are you so worried? It isn't your problem after all.

4Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.

5Mr. Black thinks that Chinese folk music is well worth listening to.

6Mom kept me studying math during the summer holidays, for I failed my math exam.

【解析】

1这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句意可知,形容词用important重要的;动词不定式是follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则。

2plan to do sth.计划去做某事;或者用make plans to do sth.,同义。stay up是一个固定短语,意思是“熬夜”,后面跟副词late。这是一个一般疑问句,主语Alan是第三人称单数,故用助动词does构成疑问句,应为Does Alan make plans to stay up late? / Does Alan plan to stay up late?

3第一句话是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是Why,为什么;be worried是固定短语,担心,主语是you,故be动词用are,在疑问句中将are提到主语前面。problem问题,是一个名词;after all是固定短语,意为“毕竟”。

4这句话的主语是Teachers,老师们;谓语动词使用了句型encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事;make an effort to do sth.是固定句型,努力做某事;study学习。

5这是一个主从复合句,主句为Mr. Black thinks,后面跟了that引导的宾语从句;folk music 是名词短语,民族音乐,在从句中作主语;谓语动词部分使用了句型be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事,故listen to用动名词形式,变为listening to。

6keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事;during the summer holidays是时间状语,表示过去,故动词keep变为过去式kept;for引导原因状语从句;fail是动词,意思是“不及格”。

这个题目要求用所给的短语翻译句子,考查学生们的英语表达能力。做题时,应注意英语句子的结构,先确定主干成分,即主谓宾,然后添加修饰成分。翻译时,还应注意使用正确的时态、句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句意可知,形容词用important重要的;动词不定式是follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则。再如第5小题,这是一个主从复合句,主句为Mr. Black thinks,后面跟了that引导的宾语从句;folk music 是名词短语,民族音乐,在从句中作主语;谓语动词部分使用了句型be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事,be动词用单数is,后面的短语listen to用动名词形式,变为listening to。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.

1They will also be kids who don’t dye(染)their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth.

Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again!That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.

2

Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?3 That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled(吵架)with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas.

Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important.4

Protect yourself.

Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully.

5 But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.

A. Do more at school.

B. Try to learn from others.

C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.

E. Everyone can be top students.

F. The best students won’t only have high marks.

G. You should join!

A. Do more at school.

B. Try to learn from others.

C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.

E. Everyone can be top students.

F. The best students won’t only have high marks.

G. You should join!

【题目】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

This Thursday, across the US, kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school. They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily things. Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.

I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to leave the school, but I also could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.

I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. In fact, I started to miss the school.

Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value school life. Where else can you play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?

Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later, learn to love school now. If you don’t, try spending the day at work with your dad.

1What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday?

__________________________________________________________________

2请选出能填入文中处的最佳选项。(填写字母代号)

A. Of course, I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird.

B. But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored.

C. But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father.

3What did the writer learn in the Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day ?

_____________________________________________________________

4将划线句子翻译成中文。___________________________________

5What does the passage mainly talk about?_______________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网