Question

【题目】语法选择

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had____potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, ____tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would ____divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.

In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers_____,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried____this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes_____ perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market.

After ____ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had ___cart(手推车)and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium ____rested in the middle.

Life is ____ this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.

【1】A.manyB.much moreC.too manyD.too much

【2】A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

【3】A.busyB.busierC.busilyD.more busily

【4】A.workB.would workC.had workedD.were working

【5】A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

【6】A.dividedB.are dividedC.were dividedD.are dividing

【7】A.being askedB.askedC.askingD.ask

【8】A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【9】A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

【10】A.forB.asC.aboutD.like

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。

【1】句意：这个村子的土豆比全国任何地方都多。

many许多；much more更多；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；根据后句potatoes than anywhere else in the country中的than可知，这里应该用比较级形式，故选B。

【2】句意：在收获季节，从地里挖出了数百吨土豆。

thousands数千，缺少of；thousand of千，of是多余的；hundred of百，of是多余的；hundreds of数百；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“数百吨”，且空格前没有具体的数字，所以hundred后面要加s加of，其余三个选项都是错误答案，故选D。

【3】句意：村民们就忙着把土豆分成大、中、小三组。

busy忙的；busier更忙的；busily忙地；more busily更忙地；根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里空格是修饰动词divide，修饰动词用副词，故选C。

【4】句意：其他村民在干活时，他只是在村子里走来走去，谈笑风生。

work工作，一般现在时结构；would work将要工作；had worked 已经工作了；were working正在工作；根据后句动词walked可知，这里指过去发生的事情，因为前面句子是while引导的时间状语从句，句中的动词应该用进行时，故选C。

【5】句意：他们担心这个人永远不会及时把土豆准备好。

that做连词时，无意义：which哪一个；what什么；how怎么样；根据句子结构可知后句是一个宾语从句，是陈述一件事情，所以应该用引导陈述句的引导词，故选A。

【6】句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。

divided分成，一般过去时结构；are divided被分成，一般现在时被动结构；were divided被分成，一般过去时被动结构；are dividing正在分，现在进行时结构；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是potatoes，与动词 divide之间是被动关系，这里叙述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【7】句意：在问了那个人是如何做的之后，他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。

being asked正被问；asked问，一般过去时结构；asking问，分词或动名词结构；ask问，一般现在时；根据句子结构可知，这里after是介词，所以应该用动名词的形式，且句子隐含的主语是the other villagers，与动词ask之间是主动关系，故选C。

【8】句意：他有一辆手推车，把所有的土豆都放在里面。

a一个，放在辅音音标开头的；an一个，放在元音音标开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，而本句指的是“一辆”，所以要用冠词，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且修饰的单词是辅音音标开头的，故选A。

【9】句意：剩余的中等的土豆在中间。

one指代泛指的单数名词；ones指代泛指的复数名词；these这些；those那些；根据前句the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top可知，这里指代的是复数名词potatoes，所以要用ones，故选B。

【10】句意：生活也像这样。

for为了；as作为；about关于；like像；根据后句 If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.可知，这里表达的是“生活也像筛选土豆一样”，故选D。