Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as English people do . But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder
（1）If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year?
A.It was the year of tiger.
B.It was the year of the hare.
C.It was the year of snake.
D.It was the year of the ox.
（2）Suppose that next Chinese New Year's Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner?
A.On February 15
B.On February 16
C.On February 14
D.On February 17
（3）The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of _______.
A.the married son
B.the married daughter
C.the unmarried son
D.the parents
（4）People celebrate the New Year ________.
A.for 15 days
B.from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
C.from January 21 to February 20
D.both A and B
（5）From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by __.
A.the sun's revolutions（旋转）
B.the moon's revolutions
C.the earth's revolutions
D.both the earth's and moon's revolutions

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的农历。每年农历年给出了一个这些动物的名称：鼠，牛，虎，兔，龙，蛇，马，羊，猴，鸡，狗和猪。这个列表会持续12年，然后再开始。中国的每个月从新月开始的一天。和满月出现在每个月的第十五天。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig .可知龙年在兔年之后，所以答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据东二段中On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner.可知可知团年饭在阴历的最后一天晚上，所以答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents.可知团年饭在父母家吃，所以答案是D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon.可知新年庆祝的时间是15天，从初一到正月十五，所以答案是A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month.就可推知阴历是以月球的旋转为依据，所以答案是B。