题目内容

【题目】根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

1Look! There are some empty _________(瓶子) beside the bin.

2We got a(n) _________(科学的) result through lots of experiments (实验).

3Those _________(渔民) lost their boats in the storm.

4The novel is regarded as one of the greatest _________(作品) of the twentieth century.

5If no one _________(乱扔) in public places, our environment will become more beautiful.

【答案】

1bottles

2scientific

3fishermen

4works

5litters

【解析】

1句意:看!在垃圾箱旁边有一些空瓶子。bottle瓶子,是一个名词。根据空前的some可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填bottles

2句意:通过大量的实验我们得到了一个科学的结果。空后result是一个名词,因此这里应填形容词形式,scientific科学的,是形容词。

3句意:那些渔民在风暴中丢失了他们的船。fisherman渔民,是一个名词。空前those表示“那些”,修饰名词复数,故这里填fishermen

4句意:这部小说被认为是二十世纪最伟大的作品之一。works作品,是一个名词。

5句意:如果没有人在公共场所乱扔垃圾,我们的环境就会变得更美丽。litter乱丢,是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主语no one是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故应填litters

这个题目是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,确定应填写的单词;再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,考查名词bottle瓶子。根据空前的some可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填bottles。再如第5小题,考查动词litter乱丢。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主语no one是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故应填litters

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2A. so B. but C. though D. because

3A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages

4A. almost B. also C. only D. even

5A. when B. how C. why D. where

6A. need B. should C. can D. must

7A. for B. from C. of D. as

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